News & Knowledge
Contact Us
Mobile: +86-19279864570
Email: 40045692@qq.com
QQ: 40045692
Address: Building 5, No. 936 Guoshun Road, Nanqiao Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai
toward rise: chemical industry new material material industry innovation and development 之思考

chemical industry new material its quality more light, property can more excellent, function property more strong/high, especially is technology requirements and technology content more high, is 一 国家 chemical industry technology water important 体现, also add upper tool has chemical industry material and metal material tool excellent features, already formed is world high manufacturing can or important sleeve/set material, is 发达国家 and company focus/key point development and strategy type 首选.
in 11 month 4 day China chemical industry 报社, and chemical industry industry melt innovation 联盟主办 2019(第二届)石油 and chemical industry industry melt innovation year chemical industry new material industry innovation development and melt summit upper, China and chemical industrial combined 会副会 long toward rise for chemical industry new material industry innovation and development comprehensive in-depth analysis 思考. 本版今 day full 文刊登, Di and chemical industry industry high quality development.
chemical industry new material development current situation
chemical industry new material usually engineering plastics, specialty engineering plastics, high property can fiber, function property film material, has also polyurethane ester material, fluorine silicon material, high polyolefin, electronics chemical product 也包括 in inner. large engineering plastics polyamide (PA), polyoxymethylene (POM), polycarbonate (PC), PBT, polyphenylene oxide (PPO), large specialty engineering plastics polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyimide (PI), polysulfone (PSU), polyether 砜, polyether ether ketone, technology and innovation, especially is specialty engineering plastics types type year to 拓展, product types and property can 都不断 reinforcement.
automotive light amount 化, especially is new can automotive and 无人驾驶 technology development;民 use machine large type 化, 譬如A380, 梦幻787以 and C929 and other; electronics 信息, type 宇宙探索 and 太空行走, national defense military industry technology, 航母潜艇 and other deep 海远洋, 都离不开 chemical industry new material is sleeve/set.
美欧 day and other 发达国家 and full chemical industry 50 strong/high company, chemical industry new material as is development focus/key point. very more 知名跨国 company chemical industry new material as type 首选, add large chemical industry new material field/area innovation force degree, add fast chemical industry material high property can 化, 近十几 year basic already formed 由传统 chemical industry toward chemical industry new material field/area type.
most type is Dow, DuPont development, and year combined and again separation. year 4 month 1 day separation new Dow is new material is company, year sales 额约480 100 million USD. formed 立217 year DuPont upper 世纪就 achieve chemical product company toward material 科学 转 type. 6 month 1 day separation new DuPont is specialty chemical product, its product belongs to 我们通称 new material field/area, year sales 额约250 100 million USD.
Mitsubishi chemical focus/key point development is chemical industry new material, in is function material high function film, engineering plastics, carbon fiber and its composite/compounding material, 锂离子 battery material and other. Mitsui Chemicals core business is function property material, its metallocene polymerization LLDPE and HDPE以 and polyurethane ester material and other world water 平. Mitsui Chemicals future R&D focus/key point in new material field/area.
跨国 company in China development in new material field/area, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Asahi Kasei, Arkema, LANXESS and other company in China construction and start production new material project, its in most type 案例就 is BASF and ExxonMobil 宣布各 investment 100 100 million USD, separation in and large construction new material 基.
China as is manufacturing large 国, for chemical industry new material market demand large, 而我国 chemical industry new material output/production volume and types type difficult meet/satisfy high manufacturing 业 实际 demand, chemical industry new material is chemical industry field/area short sheet/plate and low 项.
据工信部 for full 国130 multiple key/critical 基础材 material 调研 结果, its in 32% in China is 空白, 52% 材 material Imported. has material by company 垄断, Toray and Teijin high property can fiber and its composite/compounding material market, DuPont, Teijin control full for 位芳纶90% production capacity, 信越, Wacker, Sumitomo, Mitsubishi and other 占据国际 semi silicon material 80% market.
据 new material 专委会 statistics, 我国2018 year chemical industry new material output/production volume 约2210 10,000 tons, to rate 约65%. its in, engineering plastics output/production volume 306 10,000 tons, amount 548 10,000 tons, to rate 约55.9%; function property film material output/production volume 约50 100 million 平方米, amount ultra- 60 100 million 平方米, to rate ultra- 80%; electronics chemical product amount 约90 10,000 tons, inner product has rate low, light 刻胶, polymer/macromolecule 封装材 material and other separation product Imported degree high 达80% above, especially is high product full Imported.
chemical industry new material innovation and development 之挑战
chemical industry new material is new China formed 立以 国民经济 focus/key point development field/area, main/primary is is national defense military industry field/area sleeve/set, chemical industry 部时期设 has 二局, negative chemical industry new material R&D and production sleeve/set. 改革开放以 rear, electronics 信息, automotive manufacturing, aviation aerospace and other high manufacturing development, chemical industrial 每 五 year development and year degree plan chemical industry new material as is focus/key point, very more engineering plastics, specialty engineering plastics product types and fluorine silicon material, polyurethane ester material, and carbon fiber material, film material and other obtain technology breakthrough, achieve 规模化 production, by a large amount of to use field/area.
especially is very more “三线” enterprise, 我们体会 to chemical industry new material industry is 我国独立 independent, force more 生 一 shrink 影. chemical industry new material industry innovation and development formed is significantly, especially is new 世纪以, chemical industry new material industry fast speed development, formed is main/primary. is, in 今天 视点 upper, for in 央提出 high quality development requirements, chemical industry new material industry innovation and development also 面临 一 挑战.
key/critical technology difficult breakthrough is chemical industry new material most 严峻 挑战. polycarbonate (PC), polyoxymethylene (POM), PBT, has machine silicon, carbon fiber and polyurethane ester material and other very more chemical industry new material product type, is 国家自“七五” plan 就开始组织 focus/key point technology product type. its in, PBT, polyoxymethylene (POM), has machine silicon and other through independent and absorption versus combined most technology breakthrough. year, nylon new material, polycarbonate (PC), PMMA, polyurethane ester use acid ester, has machine fluorine material, polyimide (PI) and other field/area core technology versus breakthrough, to world water 平.
但 is, very more high Model/Grade chemical industry new material product production technology also can 掌握, used for high film metallocene polyethylene (PE) specialized resin, metallocene polymerization ethylene and α-烯烃 copolymer product, metallocene homopolymer polypropylene (PP) resin, high property can polyolefin elastomer and other. also has is technology heavy large breakthrough key/critical equipment 未掌握, carbon fiber production process in oxidation and carbon 化炉.
most type is metallocene polymerization technology, metallocene polymerization process tool has more high active property and can property, widely used in general purpose plastics, elastomer and engineering plastics and other, is currently polymerization process in development very fast new process. ExxonMobil, Dow, 利安德 LyondellBasell, Borealis and other company in field/area 均处领先 位, from upper 世纪90 year 代开始组织国家 grade technology 攻关, also 专门组建 国家 engineering technology in 心. 20 more year, 齐鲁石化, large 庆石化, 独山子石化 and other has product supply market, is industry 化规模, product Model/Grade and other difficult meet/satisfy market demand, metallocene polyolefin amount to rate to 30%.
另一 例子 is nylon 66 main/primary mono 体己二腈 production technology. nylon 66 既 can engineering plastics can chemical fiber, used for automotive, electronics electrical, machine table/sheet device, aviation aerospace industrial, 轮胎帘子线, use products and other. 2018 year, nylon 66 production capacity is 43 10,000 tons, output/production volume 30 10,000 tons, table/sheet 观消费 amount 约50 10,000 tons. is nylon 66 production heavy 受己二腈 made 约, due to 不掌握己二腈 production technology, inner nylon 66 production enterprise can outer 购己二腈, make profit large by company 获取. cationic 石化曾引进 France 己二腈 technology, due to consumption high, process/workflow long, 经济不 关而停产. rear lubricating construction acrylonitrile electrical understanding method process plant/unit, in 开车时发生 爆炸, 至今未复产. currently, 己二腈 production technology most tool table/sheet property is 英威达 company butadiene method and rise company acrylonitrile electrical understanding poly method, this types process has excellent disadvantages, is formed process.
今 year 3 month, belt/tape 队访问 奥 rise company, non heavy in China development, is 近期没 has technology let method. 英威达近期也没 has technology can can can, although its front 曾宣布 in Shanghai chemical industry construction 40 10,000 tons / year 己二腈 plant/unit. can 见, inner 己二腈 production technology also will long by company 垄断, inner nylon 66 industry development also will heavy made 于人. value high is, company 己二腈 in plant/unit already breakthrough, positive in and 齐翔腾达 combined as construction industry plant/unit, 一期规模 is 20 10,000 tons / year.
also has is film material made technology, alkali industrial use film, 我国也 is 自“七五” plan 就开始组织国家 grade technology 攻关, 但始终 difficult industrial 化. year, group from resin to made film already heavy large technology breakthrough, product market has rate also high, in 我国每 year need 30万~40万平方米离子 film also full 部依靠 Imported.
in addition, new can use high film, high 端显示屏 use film, medical use film, currently is due to core technology 不掌握, main/primary Imported meet/satisfy market demand, medical use film, inner film and parts 70%都 is from Germany and Japan Imported.
high product short 缺一直 is chemical industry new material innovation development large short sheet/plate. full industry “ low product 剩, high product 缺乏” structure property 矛盾一直 comparison 突出. 近3 year although full industry 淘汰落 rear production capacity, add fast type rise grade obvious formed 绩, is this issues 始终没 has solution.
2018 year, full industry trade 逆差达2833 100 million USD, growth 42.5%, its in combined formed resin, combined formed and combined formed fiber mono type combined 计逆差567 100 million USD, ratio ultra- 20%. Imported amount and trade relatively large product types has: polyethylene (PE) Imported 1402.5 10,000 tons, ratio upper year growth 18.9%. its in, HDPE Imported 673 10,000 tons, growth 5.2%;LLDPE Imported 436.7 10,000 tons, growth 44.3%. polyethylene (PE) trade 逆差171 100 million USD, growth 23.7%; polypropylene (PP) trade 逆差37 100 million USD, growth 8%; combined formed trade 逆差88.2 100 million USD, its in 乙丙橡胶 trade 逆差24 100 million USD, 丁苯橡胶 trade 逆差9 100 million USD.
chemical industry new material field/area high product short issues more add 突出. polyoxymethylene (POM), PBT, carbon fiber and other engineering plastics and high property can fiber, high film material and other product type general purpose type resin 都呈现 剩状态, combined high application areas product types or Model/Grade also is Imported meet/satisfy market demand, optical grade polycarbonate (PC), PMMA and other product types, metallocene polyolefin and its elastomer material. it in has is technology made can production, has is product quality stability property difficult ensure. 2018 year, polycarbonate (PC) trade 逆差37 100 million USD, ratio upper year growth 14.3%; polyamide (PA) trade 逆差17 100 million USD; polyoxymethylene (POM) Imported 约34 10,000 tons, growth 9.7%;PMMA Imported 22 10,000 tons, growth 15.7%, in 6 100 million USD left right. light 刻胶每 year use 1400吨, for outer degree is 80%.
chemical industry new material production capacity 剩态势不 can 回避. in recent years, full 球石化 industry 呈现出 also 一 景 gas cycle, especially is 北美页岩 gas revolutionary formed and 沙特经济 strategy type, make this large 区域 烯烃 and polyolefin production capacity increase amount relatively large. China in this development cycle in, industry adjustment and structure adjustment add fast, 炼化一体化 plant/unit in construction, 烯烃, and other large 宗石化 product in start production, industry 规模集 in degree, overall technology water and has machine chemical product to rate to large improves.
随 technology breakthrough, chemical industry new material field/area very more product types 也出现 集 in construction hot 潮. carbon fiber hot, polycarbonate (PC) hot, nylon hot and ultra-high versus for separation quality polyethylene (PE), has machine silicon and other product construction hot degree upper rise, 百 10,000 tons polycarbonate (PC) 基, 千 100 million yuan grade nylon and other large 手笔不时见诸报端. upper to 己二腈, currently full 球也就14 sleeve/set production plant/unit, production capacity 约200 10,000 tons / year. currently inner year consumption 己二腈约 is 30 10,000 tons, in has enterprise 一出手就 is 100 10,000 tons / year target/goal.
另一 典 type product is polycarbonate (PC), 2018 year inner production capacity 约120 10,000 tons, to rate 不足50%, future year inner already has, in and 拟建 总 production capacity ultra- 700 10,000 tons / year, production capacity year increase speed high 达30%. this type of lower, market how to 承受?
chemical industry new material high quality development 之思考
chemical industry new material industry is technology content high, is high demand sleeve/set industry, is 国家石化 industry technology water and overall technology water 平 典 type table/sheet. 一 国家 chemical industry new material development upper, its high manufacturing can force and water 平就会受 to heavy made 约. year in electronics by made 裁立马陷入瘫痪, year Japan for Korea electronics chemical product made export make 韩方陷入 by 动, is obvious 例证. chemical industry new material industry technology water and day and other 发达国家 versus ratio has obvious 差距. chemical industry new material industry innovation and high quality development, not only is strong/high key/critical inner 容, is manufacturing strong/high key/critical in.
传统 chemical industry material high property can 化不容 overlook. chemical industry new material can 狭隘 理 understanding is 仅指完 full innovation material. versus for/regarding general purpose plastics, engineering plastics, specialty engineering plastics, fluorine silicon material, high property can fiber and film material and other new product types is chemical industry new material important formed. is technology 进步, chemical industry material or general purpose combined formed material through modified, achieve high property can is chemical industry new material important field/area.
例如 most combined formed material polyvinyl chloride (PVC), through crosslinked modified can improve/increase heat resistant property, through grafting modified can improvement its impact resistant property can, achieve high toughness. its most type new applications is in high-speed rail upper inner film, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) decoration film wear resistance, corrosion resistant property good, but also 图案丰富, easy 清洁, 施工方便, can used for aluminum type 材, 玻璃钢 products and its composite/compounding material, therefore 复兴号 and other 动车组 in sheet/plate, 客室墙 sheet/plate and other has polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film. in addition, in high-speed rail and rail transit upper also has polyvinyl chloride (PVC) anti outer film, strip/profile and other.
again polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) and other general purpose combined formed resin material, 一方面 is through new polymerization technology (如 metallocene polymerization) achieve high property can 化, and and copolymer, copolymer made formed polyolefin elastomer and other;另一方面 is through modified technology achieve high property can 化. high melt strong/high degree polypropylene (PP) is in rear polymerization process in grafting long 支链, its flow property is homopolymer polypropylene (PP) 9倍. also has high technology content, high add value polypropylene (PP) micro film, can used for battery, medical, waste water 滤, separation and other field/area.
曾 has automotive 保险杠自修复材 material, is in has PU材 material in add micro 胶囊, 一旦刮蹭碰裂, micro 胶囊会自行修复, 一夜间保险杠就恢复如初. can for 传统材 material modified achieve high property can and high application, has 无穷 魅 force, this is very more company and large innovation focus/key point direction and field/area. Wacker medical grade has machine silicon new material, electric vehicles 显示屏 use new material and other is for has has machine silicon material modified achieve. has add 利福尼亚 large 学发明 一 types tool has function new type polymer, this is types can tensile polymer and salt made formed new material, can used for can machine and battery, this rear machine 屏幕摔碎就不 use 换屏. also has USA 科罗拉 more large research types made cold agent and power/electricity can is construction material drop temperature film material, processing formed 50 micron thick film, cost 约每平方米50美 separation, 一栋普通房子 屋顶若铺设20平方米, outer temperature degree 37℃时, inner temperature degree can maintain in 20℃.
我国近几 year formed China chemical industry, Wanhua Chemical, new and formed, Huafeng group and other 一批以 chemical industry new material is industry enterprise, and in 石化, in 石油, China in and new formed long Kingfa, 鑫达, Genius and other enterprise. it in modified material 方面积累 丰富 experience and a large amount of innovation formed 果, is meet/satisfy electronics 信息, machine manufacturing, rail transit, aviation aerospace and other high manufacturing field/area and new can and other strategy new industry demand provide sleeve/set and 支撑.
以 market is toward is chemical industry new material innovation and development basic 准则. 近4 year, versus 继访问 DuPont 威明顿 and Shanghai innovation in 心, ExxonMobil 休斯顿 R&D in 心, 亨斯迈休斯顿 R&D 总部, ratio 克利雅 and Shanghai R&D in 心, Dow 休斯顿 and Shanghai R&D in 心, Honeywell 华盛顿 and 休斯顿 and Shanghai in 心, Mitsubishi chemical, Daikin, LG, SK and other company innovation in 心总部, this company innovation can force and water is world grade water 平. 他们都 has 一 共 property: is market toward as is innovation focus/key point and development direction. in BASF, Evonik, DSM, Arkema, LANXESS, INEOS, Solvay, BP, housing/shell and other company process in, 我发现他们也 is 始终紧紧围绕 market demand innovation, also especially attention/notes and lower use 户开展协同 innovation, is provide 一揽子 solutions.
我们应当学习 and 借鉴跨国 company in innovation development process in formed 功实践 and has experience, can machine is innovation innovation. currently 应当以 automotive light amount and new can automotive, electronics industry, large machine and rail transit and other strategy new industry and positive in manufacturing strong/high strategy for chemical industry new material new requirements and new demand, as is chemical industry new material innovation and development 主攻方面 and focus/key point sleeve/set field/area. new material industry development expert inquiry 委员会谈 to: new generation technology industry is third generation semi 导体材 material and 显示材 material, its in 显示材 material to 2030 year 需3.5 100 million 平方米; water field/area 2020 year high property can separation film material 约1 100 million 平方米, in inner to rate also to 15%; new generation technology 急需补 short sheet/plate chemical industry new material has light 刻胶, high light property has machine light material, ultra- large 规模集 formed electrical and combined material semi use high pure gas, specialty liquid polymer/macromolecule material, specialty optical copolymer and other and high property can fiber and composite/compounding material, dilute new material and other.
我们应当认 true for 照“ new material industry development guide ” and “ new material Imported substitute/replace engineering ”提出 材 material mono and 目录, true analysis which material already achieve Domestic 化? which also Imported?依赖 Imported causes is what? is has product, also is product quality unstable?我们做 which innovation, and improves can meet/satisfy need? meanwhile and use for 接, 共同开展协同攻关, this chemical industry new material innovation can has 放矢, for property more strong/high.
innovation is chemical industry new material development key/critical. front to, key/critical technology and core technology long difficult breakthrough is made chemical industry new material field/area innovation development most large bottle 颈, key/critical equipment 不掌握也 is chemical industry new material field/area large short sheet/plate. chemical industry new material key/critical technology and core technology company 不会同意转 let, key/critical equipment make 同意卖 to 我们也 has 严格 限 made strip/profile 款. this is 习近平总书记 in 视察烟台万华谈 to independent innovation especially strong/high 调: heavy large key/critical technology is 买不, 讨不! again add upper chemical industry new material industry and electronics 信息, high manufacturing, aviation aerospace and national defense military industry field/area and strategy new industry related, 发达国家 and company for its technology can more add 严格, therefore chemical industry new material development need innovation in heavy in heavy 位. through innovation breakthrough its technology bottle 颈, achieve has material rise grade, meet/satisfy heavy large engineering and high manufacturing demand.
chemical industry new material innovation need heavy specialty engineering plastics and other 尖端材 material innovation, need heavy general purpose engineering plastics, 传统材 material product rise grade and high property can 化;既 need heavy new material technology innovation, need heavy R&D, production, application upstream and downstream innovation.
石化 industry “十三五”科技 development guide chemical industry new material is “五 large innovation focus/key point ”之一, “十三五”以 石化联 combined 会协助组织 polymer/macromolecule material focus/key point R&D project, chemical industry new material field/area 取 一批 heavy large innovation formed 果, specialty nylon engineering plastics 联盟, 认定 一批 polymer/macromolecule material field/area technology innovation enterprise.
new material field/area innovation 应密切跟踪国际科技 innovation new and industry development new 变化, product high and 差异化, strong/high enterprise is innovation system construction, key/critical is in force amount 攻克一批“卡脖子” technology, short sheet/plate technology, property technology and key/critical equipment, construction high quality, high water 平 公共 innovation and innovation 联盟, high degree heavy innovation and innovation 团队 培育 and formed long, through innovation add fast chemical industry new material industry high quality and sustainable development, is high manufacturing and strategy new industry field/area provide strong/high force 保障.
EN
