Shanghai Daoqin Plastics Co., Ltd.

         production responsibility made degree in, production responsibility in 不断丰富, most has ring loss responsibility —— production in production 时, amount using/adopting can recycled material, amount use for ring 境危害 small material.

         rear production need for product recycling and cost negative 责. again rear, responsibility ultra- 出 product 本身, in construction recycling system upper, production need development technology. in product full cycle 里, production also need for 社会披露 product 信息. Shanghai waste classification positive 式实施 already day, 北京, and other in 积极推进 waste classification. type waste in, plastics waste degree non high. 2019 year 9 month 9 day, in comprehensive deep 化改革委员会第十次会议指出, need “ has force has has 效治理 plastics 污染”. plastics frequency 繁出现 in type active and in, large 家关心 how to let plastics packaging, outer fast ring utilizing and other issues. in this in, 我们常引 use outer 案例, Germany, Japan and experience. this formed experience rear, has method regulations system 支撑. Germany waste material recycling system method already 近30 year, Japan circular economy method has 20 year. 欧盟于2018 year waste material frame 架指令(WFD) and packaging waste material 指令(PPWD). this and method regulations has features, 不 都反映 当今 sustainable waste material tube/pipe 理 理念, especially is tube/pipe excellent grade: anti >循 ring front 准备>循 ring utilizing > generate can 源> most 终处置. this 思路, for China plastics tube/pipe has 启示.

当 time 2019 year 5 month 15 day, 肯尼亚 inner 罗毕, in inner 罗毕附近 阿提河 industrial 区, show/display recycling processing rear plastics pellets. (视觉 China /图)

        指挥 rod is what?

        自1994 year published 以, packaging and packaging waste material 指令一直 is packaging recycling rate growth key/critical factors. has target/goal: is 源头预 anti, 一开始就 anti generate packaging waste material; if need has packaging, need through heavy use, recycled and other methods recycling utilizing packaging waste material.

        2012 year, 欧盟64.6% 旧 packaging by recycling, this its in, plastics packaging recycling recycled rate is 37%, low and sheet/plate packaging 83%.

        另一方面, waste material in large 约1/3 is one-time property plastics, one-time property plastics main/primary also is packaging. 2014 year, 欧盟设立 new target/goal, requirements to 2030 year, has in market upper use plastics packaging need can heavy use, or can has recycling. to 2030 year, Europe generate plastics waste material need has semi above is can recycling, plastics packaging waste material ring utilizing to and other packaging materials versus water 平.

         this is very has target/goal. China data, China plastics output/production volume is 8500 10,000 tons / year, recycling amount is 1500 10,000 tons left right, recycling rate large is 20%-30%.

         is to this target/goal, need 一 指挥 rod as is policy tool, this rod is production responsibility 延伸(EPR). production in 卖出东西之 rear non large 吉, for product full or separation 财务, responsibility by expand large to step/link rear.

        确定 EPR made degree rear, has formed 员国都 will recycling target/goal responsibility separation to production 商, production again is 自家 旧 packaging made target/goal.

        EPR made degree non 横空出世, is different stage/phase development 而. EPR most 早出现 in 1975 year 瑞典 《 waste material ring utilizing and tube/pipe 理议案》 in, 1998 year combined 组织(OECD)出版 《EPR frame report 》 for its 做 定义: production and Imported negative product in 整 生命 cycle in ring effect/influence, for/regarding or 处置消费者 rear product negative 责.

        EPR responsibility in 不断丰富, most has ring loss responsibility —— production in production 时, amount using/adopting can recycled material, amount use for ring 境危害 small material. rear production need for product recycling and cost negative 责. again rear, responsibility ultra- 出 product 本身, in construction recycling system upper, production need development technology. in product full cycle 里, production also need for 社会披露 product 信息.

         in this development process in, EPR凝结出两 inner 涵, is product full cycle 理念;另一 is waste material tube/pipe system innovation.

        确定 target/goal rear, is this production 者服务, how 收费?

         in 一 国家如西班牙, 捷克, production 者 费 use 直接支付 to or waste material tube/pipe company, this company negative 责收集 and classification rear packaging waste material. 另一 国家如奥 利, ratio 利时, 瑞典, this use to 方政府, 方政府 negative 责收集 packaging waste material, or 指定承包商代 table/sheet its 收集. and classification rear packaging, 方政府 again to recycling or can recycling (waste 焚烧发 electrical or material 质炼油)经营者.

        费 use according to production 商投放 market packaging weight 收取, light use low, this make production 者激励材 material optimization.

         usually, again production product can production and Imported for EPR plan 支付 费 use, EPR made degree in 商业模式 upper currently 也开始 toward 盈利模式转变.

         waste material tube/pipe 理越 越受 to investment and enterprise 界 关注, although currently also has very frame 架, this will again is non 盈利 工 as, waste material tube/pipe 理服务不断涌现, property competition more more.

        欧盟希望 plastics recycled can force significantly expand large 并不断现代化. to 2030 year, classification and recycled can force versus relatively 于2015 year growth 4倍, 创造遍布整 Europe 20万 new 就业.

        国家层面也 has 别 辅助 made degree. type is increase cost, toward 消费者 and production 商收取 waste 收费, 填埋费(税), 押金返 also made degree and other. currently 以填埋费(税), waste and other relatively is and formed 功;一 type is to 予经济激励, main/primary has provide excellent loan, 补助金 and other.

         this process in, industry 组织也发挥 桥梁 function, through utilizing industry 组织 信息 advantages, add fast 信息 传递.

当 time 2019 year 6 month 8 day, Thailand 曼谷, in plastics bottle 游泳池里游泳, 以纪念 world day, plastics 污染. (视觉 China /图)

         remove large 军, production and 消费者也不 can 缺失

         currently, China also has similar 于欧盟WFD and PPWD regulations, published very more solution/scheme and plan. 2016 year, 国务院 published 《 production responsibility made degree solution/scheme 》, rate 先确定 for electrical appliances electronics, automotive, acid battery and packaging material and other 4 type product production responsibility made degree. target/goal to 2020 year, production responsibility made degree related policy system 初步形 formed, product design heavy large 进展, focus/key point product types waste product specification recycling and ring utilizing rate 平均达 to 40%. 2017 year, 发改委, 科技部也 published related parts, 国务院《 prohibited waste 入境推进 solid waste material Imported tube/pipe made degree 改革实施 solution/scheme 》 in 提出建立健 full production responsibility made. 2019 year, 国务院 published “无 waste 城市” construction 试点工 as solution/scheme, 提出限 made production, sales and use one-time property biodegradable plastics bag, plastics tool, expand large biodegradable plastics product application scope. although setting target/goal, 但EPR also has sleeve/set policy. in China, plastics recycling system also is 拾荒人群+市政处理+末端 recycling recycled industry 独特模式. this type of system is 自发形 formed, in small micro enterprise is 主, meanwhile provide a large amount of 就业人员, formed full most large plastics recycled industry. this type of in, 整 链 strip/profile in production and 消费者都 is 缺失. production 商包括 Brand 商一直游离 in recycling system outer, has to 源头预 anti, 信息公开 and recycling responsibility. sales 者也没 has to recycling and responsibility, although has 一 城市 消费者 already is waste classification to responsibility, need long 期坚持, still heavy 道远. EPR if need in China function, in 央政府 related tube/pipe need made 定各专项 method recycling specification, strong/high made recycling 名录, difference property 推进押金 made, made and 预付费 and other different made degree in different industry 实施. meanwhile, 每 城市 waste 处理也应该 has different policy. 欧盟 指令也仅仅 to target/goal, again 按各自情况 made different method regulations, recycling recycled rate. in 区域层面, 开展区域 property recycling in construction. currently, China main/primary plastics waste amount in in long and 珠三角 区 and ultra- large 城市, in this 区域, for waste material generate amount, material 质流进行 data analysis, from understanding various waste 弃资源 流 toward, construction versus for rear 端处理基础设施. in this upper, can 明确各 production 者 应 negative responsibility and 义务. in 资金方面, responsibility need 交付 费 use, has tube/pipe 理. tube/pipe 理资金 基金会, need good 信息披露. packaging material table/sheet is product, more more is types tube/pipe system. make step/link responsibility 主体都执行各自 义务, still need recycling 渠道, this need 零售商 and electrical 商发挥 function. industry 协会也 need more more technology investment, upstream and downstream enterprise supply 链, in plastics product type in, separation type small ring, in 此基础 upper large system.