Shanghai Daoqin Plastics Co., Ltd.

        “ in plastics 方面, type is non 常差劲 use and tube/pipe 理者. ”联 combined ring large 会 主席希姆·基斯勒 in 2018 year world ring day table/sheet in table/sheet 示.

         plastics in 20世纪初面世. tool has light, anti water, resistant use, production technology formed 熟, cost low and other advantages, plastics in production and active in to speed 而广泛 推广. 1950 year, full world plastics year output/production volume 仅200 10,000 tons, to 2017 year, this 一数字则达 to 3.84 100 million 吨, increase 近两百倍.

         plastics types type more: PET can used for material bottle, use bottle and other plastics bottle, PE can used for material bag, waste and composite/compounding plastics 木材, PVC can used for tube/pipe 子, film, box/case, 调味罐 and other, remove outer also has PP, PS, ABS and other plastics product types.

         plastics products application and plastics output/production volume speed increase let for/regarding a large amount of plastics waste 处理措手不 and. combined ring 境署报道, full year generate 90 100 million plastics waste, 仅9% by recycling utilizing, large separation plastics waste by to waste 填埋厂, lower 一 100 million 吨则直接流入 large 自然.

        据 statistics, this plastics waste need 约400 year can by separation understanding. is 止, plastics waste for system formed heavy 危害, reduce quality, full scope/range inner ultra- 270 types material. more heavy is, 进入生态 system plastics 经 不完 full degradation, formed 肉眼不 can micro plastics, type 一旦不慎摄入, material will and 人体健康.

        如此严 heavy plastics waste issues 引起 众 more 国家 关注, 各国政府 and 人民也都纷纷 is action 起.

        现如今, in many 发达国家, plastics waste already to 一定 缓 understanding. in 瑞典, has 近93% plastics waste to 妥善处理, world 首位. Japan plastics waste recycling rate 达76%, 居亚洲第一. in China, plastics recycling industry already tool 规模, 但截至2017 year, its recycling rate still has 25%.

        随 industrial 化, 城市化不断推进, world Africa 国家也开始面临 plastics waste issues. in non industrial and 城市化程 degree most high 肯尼亚, already 经展现出应 for plastics 污染 决心.

        “ history upper most 严”禁塑令

        2017 year 8 month, 肯尼亚政府 lower 达 “ full most 严”禁塑令 positive 式生效, prohibited 一切零售 plastics bag manufacturing and use. in has to 肯尼亚国家 ring tube/pipe 理局(NEMA) 批准之 front, 一切零售 plastics bag manufacturing and use will by most high can 达四 10,000 USD 罚款. in month has 400 to 500美元 国家里, this 样 罚款金额 versus high. this 样 严格 ban, let plastics bag in 肯尼亚境 inner 几乎绝迹.

         large more 数当 居民 for this policy table/sheet can.

         in by 采访 数十位 ultra- 市工 as and 消费者 in, tube/pipe has table/sheet in policy 执行初期 has difficult, 但经 两 year 适应也逐渐赞同 this policy.

        “以 front use this plastics bag rear 就随处乱扔, various color plastics bag cover/cap 整 面, upper has. this for active ring very good, 简直太糟糕. ”一名 ultra- 市工 as 人员说, “现 in ring true good more, very this policy. ”

        艰 difficult “禁塑”之路

         however, 禁塑 道路 still 然面临 heavy heavy 挑战.

        零售 plastics bag substitute/replace product true environmental protection 吗?肯尼亚政府 in 2017 year 8 month positive 式实施禁塑 policy 规定: has 提手 购 material bag and type packaging bag again by production and use. strip/profile 令并未明确规定 its substitute/replace product. year, types new type “ type textile bag ”出现 in 肯尼亚 ultra- 市 收银台处.

         what is “ type textile bag ”?肯尼亚 waste company Taka Taka Solution CEO from 专业角 degree as understanding 释: “ this type of ‘ type textile bag ’ its non textile bag, is polypropylene (PP) 无纺布(non-woven polypropylene), material essence upper also is plastics, versus ratio front plastics bag more add difficult degradation, and difficult ensure by packaging food 卫生. ”

         for/regarding this rear 情况, 普通市民并不清楚. “我 has one-time in ultra- 市买 bag 子 时候询问营业员, this bag is what 做?营业员告诉我 this is bag, for ring 境无害. 我心想, this bag its more add environmental protection. ”肯尼亚 manufacturing 商协会KAM(Kenya Association of Manufacturers) PET部门 negative table/sheet 示.

         meanwhile, 禁塑令 in 一定程 degree upper improvement ring 境, for/regarding plastics bag manufacturing and its 工人 说, this policy belt/tape to 他们“毁灭 property ” 打击.

        “ true 太糟糕, very difficult this plastics bag manufacturing is how for. 我 一家 production plastics bag enterprise, to in production plastics bag machine. large factory 里, lower machine, that type of 感觉, acid. ”KAM PET部门 negative 责人说, “ in 肯尼亚, has 人会做社会调研, more 不会衡 amount upper effect/influence. in type factory has 100-200 工人, in rate (40%) already 经如此之 high 国家, again let this more 人突然失业, do you know for 肯尼亚 经济打击 has more large 吗?”

        肯尼亚禁塑之 rear, plastics bag production basic 都关闭, technology equipment and from 业人员则流 toward 附近 坦桑尼亚 and dry this 两 依然 can production plastics bag 国家. therefore, currently still has less plastics bag through non method 途径流回肯尼亚. “ in 我们政府 tax decrease/reduce, rate rise meanwhile, 邻国 政府 and 人民都发 large 财. ”该 negative 责人补充道.

        “ again more policy and strip/profile is 治标不治本. ”一位当 居民说.

         if 人们没 has formed can waste and 习惯, again more ban is 徒劳.

        “ in 我看, ring has to 根治, 人们之 front plastics bag, in this type of new bag 子. 他们根本没 has to need how to can true positive ring 境. ”一家 recycling 处理厂 tube/pipe 理人员透露, “肯尼亚 has very more 文盲, 他们没无 method understanding this environmental protection 理念, this also need time 吧. ”

         future 展望

        发达国家 plastics recycling rate 如此之 high, 益于他们完善 基础设施. 但如今 Africa 国家距离发达国家 also very 远. for/regarding plastics bag ban is 肯尼亚 plastics 之战 第一步.

         currently, 肯尼亚首都 inner most large waste 倾倒场丹 more waste 倾倒场(Dandora Dumpsite) already ultra- negative 荷运转 will year. 当 没 has positive waste 填埋场, therefore 人们违 method 私自堆砌 waste;当 没 has large type waste 焚烧厂, therefore 人们当街焚烧 waste. 基础设施 dilute and rear heavy retardant 碍 当 plastics and recycling industry development.

        “肯尼亚 has waste 焚烧厂 positive in in. ”NEMA as 人员说, “ although and inner plastics waste output/production volume versus ratio, this amount also 远远不够, is 一 不错 开始. in addition, NEMA already 经开始 for ultra- 额运转 more year more waste 倾倒场实行监 tube/pipe, in 基础设施完善 rear ultra- 额 plastics and other waste, decrease light for ring 境 危害.

        针 for plastics bag substitute/replace product 存余污染 issues, 政府也 as 出 进一步 about/regarding thick degree 规定. this make lower stage/phase production plastics bag substitute/replace product thick degree large large improve/increase, this 样一, this bag can by formed recycling.

        但 this type of 一刀切 policy difficult for enterprise and 当 经济 development formed effect/influence. is anti again 次发生如禁塑令初次出台时 enterprise to large again 次发生, 肯尼亚 ring to lower ban for 象“PET plastics bottle ”提出 specific recycling target/goal requirements. requirements in 2023 year, has 70% PET plastics bottle can by recycling utilizing. this to related enterprise time adjustment and recycling as.

         remove 政府之 outer, many enterprise and 组织也 in is plastics issues force.

        KAM as table/sheet 示: “ in 2019 lower semi year, 我们会举办 a large amount of active 动, ratio for plastics industry sustainable development innovation ratio 赛, 肯尼亚‘ plastics plan ’ launch event and other. 我们希望 future 肯尼亚公民都 can has plastics waste classification and recycling 意识. ”

        肯尼亚PET plastics recycling company PETCO(Kenya PET Recycling Company)则携手Taka Taka Solution in more ultra- 市里放置 plastics waste recycling 桶, for and plastics waste recycling value active 动, from 而培养民众 environmental protection and 习惯. meanwhile, PETCO也 and production and recycling PET plastics bottle more 家肯尼亚 company combined 约, force 于落实 production responsibility made degree, let production manufacturing PET plastics bottle production mono 位承担 recycling related plastics waste responsibility. this action although rigid rigid 起步, has to 二十家 combined as mono 位, already obtain 不错 反响.

         value is, China in 肯尼亚 plastics waste 处理之 in has 一席之. 2019 year, 一家 自 China company in 肯尼亚 investment 450 10,000 USD, PET plastics bottle recycling company Weeco, will waste plastics bottle is pellets, used for production polyester clothing/apparel fiber.

        “我们 will is 肯尼亚 waste plastics bottle provide solutions. 我们也 will is 肯尼亚 belt/tape machine and 财政收入, is plastics bottle 收集工 belt/tape more good active. will can in inner and 蒙巴萨 两 strip/profile production upper month 处理1000至5000吨 plastics bottle. ”Weeco董事 long table/sheet 示.