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Germany 宣布禁塑, this year Europe 禁塑, 限塑效果 how to?

Date: 2020-05-26 06:01 Views: 3482 Source: Internet

         Germany ring long 舒尔茨(Svenja Schulze)近 day table/sheet 示, ring positive plan 出台一项 method 律, prohibited use one-time property plastics bag, specific time table/sheet 待定.

         this 位社会民主党 table/sheet 示, in Germany prohibited use one-time property plastics bag method 律, is is 告别“ one-time property 消费社会”(throwaway society), decrease/reduce necessary plastics application.

        2016 year 开始征税, plastics bag amount decline 64%

        早 in 2016 year 以, Germany and has enterprise formed agreement, for one-time property plastics bag 进行征税. 即商店不 again provide plastics bag, need 支付一定费 use can use plastics bag.

         this measures has decrease/reduce one-time property plastics bag use. according to Germany ring statistics, 自2015 year 以, Germany plastics bag amount decline 64%.

        Statista data in statistics 显示, 2018 year, Germany 人平均 use 24 plastics material bag, full 国总计约20 100 million, 而2000 year, Germany plastics bag 总消费 amount 达70 100 million parts.

         currently, plastics bag Germany plastics packaging amount 1%. 舒尔茨 also and enterprise formed agreement, decrease/reduce one-time property plastics bag in water packaging in use.

        欧盟 already 经明确 from 2021 year prohibited use tube/pipe, and other one-time property plastics use product. in front, already has less 欧盟国家禁塑 or is for one-time property plastics bag 征税.

        丹麦芬兰: year 消费4 one-time property plastics bag

        丹麦人平均每人每 year use 4 one-time property plastics bag. this can can 跟丹麦早早就 in 1994 year for one-time property plastics bag has 关, plastics bag 收费约38便士(折 combined 人民币约3元).

        现 in, 一 丹麦人平均每 year need use 70 non one-time property material bag, one-time property plastics bag has 4. this lower, 丹麦人平均每周仅消 consumption plastics bag to 1.5. (versus ratio lower, 平均每 USA 人每天就 need use 掉近1 one-time property plastics bag)

        连锁 ultra- 市Netto positive in in 丹麦推行 decrease use plastics bag project, decrease/reduce future plastics bag use amount. in Europe has 约1300家 ultra- 市 Netto, plastics bag improve/increase 6便士, 顾客每返 also bag 子, can to 12便士 退款.

        丹麦民众似乎 very 支持. according to 2017 year TNS cover/cap 洛普民意测验, 68% 人觉 plastics bag system (in currently price upper add 押金) very 不错. has 13% 人 table/sheet for.

         in 芬兰, plastics bag price large is 15便士. and 丹麦一样, 芬兰人平均每 year use 4 one-time property plastics bag (欧盟委员会 statistics).

         in about/regarding plastics bag cost in, ultra- 三 separation 之一 芬兰人认 is 应该完 full prohibited sales plastics bag (uutiset).

         Netherlands plastics 税, plastics bag amount decline 71%

         Netherlands in 2016 year for ultra- 市赠送 has plastics bag 进行征税. this measures 貌似效果不错——2017 year Netherlands plastics bag amount decline 71%, large separation Netherlands in material 时会随身携 belt/tape plastics bag.

        奥 利采取自愿原则, plastics bag use amount decrease/reduce 15%

        奥 利则 using/adopting 自愿原则——即商店 can selection is provide one-time property plastics bag. large separation from 2017 year 1 month 份开始, provide can heavy use bag 子.

        奥 利农业, 森林, environmental protection and water tube/pipe 理部门 table/sheet 示, this measures already will 奥 利 full plastics bag use amount decrease/reduce 15%—— large decrease/reduce 8900万 plastics bag.

         this 一结果 table/sheet 明, 奥 利 “自愿决定 is provide plastics bag ” 倡议颇 has formed 效——即商家 already in this issues upper formed 一致. 不, if is “禁塑令”, 奥 利 one-time property plastics bag use ratio is decline more more?

         Italy has plastics bag must can material degradation or can 堆肥

         Italy in 2011 year prohibited use plastics bag, in use can material degradation plastics bag. year 早 时候, also prohibited using/adopting plastics bag packaging water 果, and food ——任何 used for this product plastics bag must is can material degradation or can 堆肥.

         although this measures combined 乎逻辑, 积极, many Italy 人并不 high 兴, 他们声称政界人士 for one-time property plastics products non 常糟糕.

         France in 2016 year 开始禁 use one-time property plastics bag

         France in 2016 year prohibited one-time property plastics bag, in 2017 year (球 day) prohibited production plastics bag. France also 采取 进一步 measures, formed is prohibited plastics 盘, and tool 国家(2020 year 生效).

        尽 tube/pipe has is prohibited plastics 盘, plastics and plastics tool use 违反 欧盟(独立) made about/regarding material flow 规则, currently 看, this method positive direction front 进, 也彰显 France solution gas 候变化 issues 决心.

         China 限塑, 禁塑令效果 has improve/increase

         in 亚洲, in 2008 year, China is environmental protection issues, 实施 限塑令. China this 份“限塑令”明确规定: from 2008 year 6 month 1 day 起, in full scope/range inner prohibited production, sales, use thick degree small 于0.025 mm plastics material bag; has ultra- 市, 商场, market and other product 零售场 一律不 免费 provide plastics material bag.

        2015 year 元旦开始, China 吉林省“禁塑令” positive 式生效. therefore formed is full from toward comprehensive rise grade 省份.

        2019 year, 海南省 published “禁塑令”——2020 year front, full comprehensive prohibited production, sales and use one-time property biodegradable plastics bag, plastics tool. 2025 year front, full comprehensive prohibited production, sales and use 列入《海南省 prohibited production sales use one-time property biodegradable plastics products 名录(试行)》 plastics products.

         however, 吉林 “禁塑令”效果 has improvement, 海南省 this 份“禁塑令” can 否取 不一样 效果, time 考证.

         positive Germany 基民盟 new 一任当选主席安妮格雷特·克兰普-卡伦鲍尔(Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer) for 舒尔茨提出 “禁塑令”进行 comments 时指出, more from 自身做起, decrease/reduce necessary one-time property plastics bag use. “ if this also can to function, again 考虑推行禁塑令. ”安妮格雷特说.

         Germany will launch “禁塑令”, will which specific measures?我们拭目以待.