Shanghai Daoqin Plastics Co., Ltd.

        据估计, 我们现 in in has 1.5 100 million plastics. to 2050 year, in plastics waste amount will ultra- 鱼 type. 而每批 new waste combined material in this issues, plastics its resistant use property and resistant degradation property 而臭名昭著.

        惊人发现

         more year, 科学家们始终 in 寻找处理 plastics waste method, 不起眼儿 蘑菇 positive 进入他们 视线.

        2011 year, large 学 学生们因 is in more 尔发现 名 is Pestalotiopsis microspora true 菌而登 upper strip/profile new 闻. this type of true can 够消化 and separation understanding polyurethane ester plastics, make in has gas (厌 oxygen) ring in is 如此, this can let its in waste 填埋场 底部发挥 function.

        尽 tube/pipe this research 之旅 教授告诫人们, short inner need for this 项发现抱 has large 期望, can is, use types more fast, more 清洁, function, more methods plastics waste, this type of method tool force.

        几 year rear, LIVIN Studio design 师凯瑟琳娜·昂格尔(Katharina Unger) and 乌 勒支 large micro material combined as, launch is Fungi Mutarium project.

        他们 use types separation Common use 蘑菇 菌 filament (即蘑菇 线状营养部 separation), 包括平菇 and 裂叶菌. in several month time 里, true full degradation plastics sheet/slice, meanwhile in can use 琼脂 荚果周围 positive long. 显然, plastics formed filament 体 零食.

         other research 人员也 in research this issues. 2017 year, world in 心 科学家塞隆恩·克汉(Sehroon Khan) and its research 团队, in 巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡 waste 填埋场发现 另一 types can degradation plastics true 菌, 即Aspergillus tubingensis.

         this type of true can in month in in polyester polyurethane ester (PU) inner large long, will its separation understanding formed small block. PU经常以 packaging foam 形式出现, micro or new electrical 视 缓冲 material.

         research 进展

        乌 勒支 large still in research, world 各 科学家也 in 继续发现 can degradation different plastics different types. 自2017 year 以, 仅克汉 and its 团队就发现 large 约50 more types. currently, positive in force is types true to most temperature degree and ring conditions, make its function.

        他们 most large issues can can is innovation research in most Common 障碍, less 资金. 克汉说: “我们 positive in large development this 东西, need a large amount of 资金才 can true positive used for plastics waste. ”他们 plan very fast 申请一项 patent, table/sheet has 关他们 most new research new 文章, this can can has improve/increase 人们 兴趣, obtain more more 资助.

        克汉 团队 currently positive in research plastics separation understanding process, is need research 昂格尔 can use most product type research 人员, also need 弄清楚 how to has 效而恰当 准备 plastics 输入.

        昂格尔说:“ true for fine 菌 感染 very 敏感, is this can can it formed bad property 霉菌. this for industrial 化 说 is large 挑战, this process need for material 进行杀菌, make true tool has resistant force, long speed degree more fast, 以便进行商业化 production. ”

         future 挑战

        无论 is can plastics is true 菌, also is Fungi Mutarium in can use 琼脂荚, most large issues also is how to expand large 规模.

         this project use several month time full degradation a small amount of plastics. this ratio plastics positive degradation time short more, still 不足以跟 upper full plastics production 步伐. that 么, has has types methods can let true more high 效 工 as?

        我们 also need 弄清楚 this “ plastics recycling 商” will by in 哪里. is can 保留一 small similar 于堆肥 东西, use plastics 喂养并收获蘑菇?亦 or this type of methods is can substitute/replace recycling in 心?

        尽 tube/pipe in has this several small can 供参考. 但总 说, it 们预示 waste material 处理 美 good future: filament large 军静静, has strip/profile 不紊 咀嚼 我们 plastics bag and foam 咖啡杯, has can can in this process in 创造出一 types new material 源. will, or can will plastics waste material 吃掉.