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plastics in 经常添 add has chemical product and 避免 methods
plastics already formed is 我们现代 world in 无处不 in material, it non has disadvantages. many plastics product has chemical product, can can 危害我们 健康 and ring 境. plastics in this has chemical product can for 我们 身体 generate many negative effect/influence, from 扰乱荷尔蒙 to increase 患癌症 and other 疾病 风险. in addition, plastics products production, use and 扔掉也会造 formed ring 境污染并伤害野生动 material.
但 good is, can achieve how to plastics in has chemical product measures decrease/reduce for ring effect/influence. in this 篇文章 in, will plastics in has chemical product mono, 并讨论避免 it methods. through for plastics in chemical product, use product and in day active in how to and plastics versus function and other this issues 做出明智 selection, 我们 生 active more 健康, more sustainable development.
查看 more more: used for plastics production chemical product
1. plastics in has which has chemical product?
plastics is types in day active many 方面广泛 use material, it has good 一面. plastics in has which has chemical product? has many has chemical product plastics can 危害我们 健康 and ring 境. this has chemical product can through plastics products production, use and process 而释放.
in in, will plastics in 发现 一 most Common has chemical product, BPA, 邻苯二甲 acid salt, and other. understanding this has chemical product is for use product and how to and plastics versus function ( especially is day active in plastics property )做出明智 selection important 一步.
1.1. BPA

di 酚A (BPA) is types combined formed has machine combined material, used for production polycarbonate (PC) and ring oxygen resin, used for food and material container, filling material and electrical appliances and other product in. BPA in full scope/range inner a large amount of production, year output/production volume is 60 100 million 磅.
for has 危害
BPA already by 证明会破 bad 荷尔蒙 function, can can for 身体健康不利 rear 果. research table/sheet 明, BPA can 模仿体 inner 雌激素 function, from dry positive 常 激素 function and 发育.
and BPA related most heavy issues is and 生殖异常, 包括生育 can force decline, defect and 发育迟缓. remove this 风险之 outer, BPA also and increase certain type type 癌症, tube/pipe and other slow property 健康状况风险 has 关.
BPA can from container in food and material in, 导致人 type 接触BPA, especially is in and and other key/critical 发育时期. to BPA 接触, and especially easy for 身体健康 has effect/influence, is 他们 身体 still in 发育, ratio formed consumption more more material and material.
research table/sheet 明, 怀孕期间接触 high water BPA effect/influence 胎儿发育, can can long 期健康 rear 果, 例如行 is and issues, function loss and certain type type 癌症 风险 increase.
例子
in 《人 type 生殖》杂志 upper table/sheet research in, research 人员发现尿 liquid in BPA content relatively high property easy 发生不孕症. research analysis 114 名 in 接受生育治疗 女 property data, 发现尿 liquid in BPA content relatively high property can can property relatively small.
另一项发 table/sheet in 《 ring and 健康展望》杂志 upper research 发现, 怀孕期间接触 BPA increase 女孩出现行 is issues 风险. research analysis 1000 more for data, 发现母 hydrophilic in 怀孕期间尿 liquid BPA water relatively high more has can can performance more 动症, and 抑郁. this research strong/high need 避免接触BPA for/regarding 保护我们自己 and 孩子健康 important property.
is 回应人们 for BPA for effect/influence 担忧, 一 国家包括 add large and already prohibited in 婴儿奶 bottle and tube/pipe in use BPA, other 国家/ 区也 for other product in use this type of chemical material 质实施 限 made. tube/pipe this force, BPA still 然广泛 used for many other product in, this type of has chemical product still is 一 公共健康 issues.
1.2. BPS

di S (BPS) is types structure and BPA versus 似 化 combined material, usually used for substitute/replace BPA manufacturing certain type type plastics product, hot 敏纸, water bottle and food container.
for has 危害
BPS already by and BPA tool has similar dry function, can can 导致生殖 and 发育异常, and increase certain type type and slow property 疾病 风险.
and BPA 一样, BPS can 模仿体 inner 雌激素 function, can can inner separation system. tube/pipe BPS for comprehensive effect/influence obvious, research table/sheet 明, this type of chemical material can can and BPA has 害, more heavy.
例子
BPS usually used for substitute/replace 标称“不含 BPA” product in BPA, 导致一 消费者 versus this product is safety 且不含 dry inner separation 泌 chemical material 质.
《 ring 境科学 and technology 》杂志 upper table/sheet research 发现, hot 敏纸收据 in in BPS, this table/sheet it can can is type Common 接触源. research analysis USA and add large 24 家零售商 样本, has BPS testing cationic property. it table/sheet BPS can can for generate similar BPA negative effect/influence, strong/high need 进一步 research product in BPS safety property.
2019 year, will BPS列 is high degree material 质, is it for type and ring in in 风险.
1.3. Phthalates邻苯二甲 acid salt

邻苯二甲 acid salt is 一组化 combined material, usually in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) (PVC) plastics production in used as increase agent. it in toys, food packaging, medical devices and 人护理 product in.
for has 危害
邻苯二甲 acid salt for has many in effect/influence, especially is for and system. 邻苯二甲 acid salt and property and property can force decline, defect and 发育异常 and other issues has 关.
一 research 也显示邻苯二甲 acid salt and certain type type and other slow property 疾病 风险 increase 关系. 接触邻苯二甲 acid salt for and 孕妇 健康 effect/influence especially heavy, is in key/critical 时期接触邻苯二甲 acid salt can can generate long rear 果.
例子
2017 year, 《 ring and 健康展望》杂志 upper table/sheet research 发现, 怀孕期间接触邻苯二甲 acid salt and property system 发育异常 风险 relatively high has 关.
邻苯二甲 acid salt has can can from plastics product in 滤出并进入 food and material, from 而导致人体接触. due to 担心接触邻苯二甲 acid salt for 健康造 formed effect/influence, and USA and other 一 国家 for 特定 product in 特定邻苯二甲 acid salt use 进行限 made. tube/pipe has this made, 邻苯二甲 acid salt still 然广泛 used for many product in, 公众接触邻苯二甲 acid salt still is 一 公共卫生 issues.
1.4. 铅

铅 is types heavy metal, in certain types type plastics product in, especially is that safety regulations 不太严格 国家 manufacturing plastics product.
铅 usually as is stabilizer add to plastics products in. it can in other 源 污染 material 质, 如土壤 or water.
for has 危害
铅 is types 神经毒素, for generate heavy effect/influence, especially is for/regarding and 孕妇. 接触铅 can 导致发育迟缓, 学习障碍以 and other and is issues.
for/regarding formed year 人 说, 接触铅会 can high pressure, issues and loss 伤. long 期接触铅也 and certain type type 癌症风险 increase has 关.
例子
2018 year, USA product safety 委员会(CPSC) already for by 发现铅 content high 指尖陀螺发出警告. this type of toys already in 各 零售商 and in market upper 出售. USA product 安 full 委员会建议消费者避免 use 含铅 指尖陀螺, ensure has product testing combined safety standards. parts for plastics product more 严格监 tube/pipe and testing necessary property, ensure it 们不含铅 or its 他 has material 质.
1.5. Brominated flame retardants bromine flame retardant

bromine flame retardant (BFR) is 一组常 used for manufacturing plastics product reduce 火灾风险 化 combined material. BFR也 used for manufacturing electronics, furniture, construction material and textile product and other and other.
BFR is property has machine material (POP), this it easy separation understanding, can in ring and material in 积累.
for has 危害
BFR for has many in effect/influence, especially is for inner separation and system. BFR and can force decline, 甲状腺 function 障碍, 发育迟缓以 and other and is issues has 关.
一 BFR by type is can can for type 致癌. BFR for and 孕妇 健康 effect/influence especially heavy, is in key/critical 时期接触 BFR can can generate long rear 果.
例子
《 ring and 健康展望》杂志 upper table/sheet research 发现, front BFR and 儿童认知 function decline has 关. 另一项发 table/sheet in 《Chemosphere》杂志 upper research 发现, BFR increase 患乳腺癌 风险.
is 回应BFR for and ring effect/influence 担忧, 一 国家 and already 采取限 made use BFR measures. 例如, already prohibited certain types type bromine flame retardant, company already will its from 产 product in remove. however, BFR widely used in many product in, especially is in regulations relatively is wide development China 家.
1.6. Pentane戊烷

戊烷 is types property has machine combined material (VOC), used for production foaming polystyrene (PS) (EPS) foam. therefore, it can in various plastics products in to, food packaging, insulation 材 material and one-time property and 盘子.
戊烷 in manufacturing process in used as foaming agent, generate small gas 包, from 而赋予 EPS foam insulation property can.
for has 危害
although usually is types low property chemical material 质, 但接触 high concentrated degree 戊烷蒸 gas 会导致一 series effect/influence, 包括头晕, 头痛, 恶心以 and 刺激眼睛, and 喉咙.
long 期接触 high concentrated degree 戊烷也会 for system, and 肾脏造 formed loss 害. in addition, is types property has machine combined material, this it has 助于 面臭 oxygen formed, for gas quality and type generate negative effect/influence.
例子
发 table/sheet in 《职业健康 and 毒理学杂志》 upper research 发现, 老鼠接触戊烷会 for its system formed loss 害, especially is large small and 海马区. research table/sheet 明, 接触戊烷 can can generate 神经毒 property function.
this table/sheet 明接触戊烷 can can for function generate negative effect/influence increase 患肺癌 风险. however, need more more research separation understanding 戊烷接触 for 健康 潜 in effect/influence.
in EPS foam production in use 戊烷也因 its for ring negative effect/influence and for gas 候变化 effect/influence to 批评. therefore, development more environmental protection foaming agent used for EPS foam production 越 越受 to 人们 关注.
1.7. Cadmium镉

镉 is types heavy metal, used for manufacturing plastics products, especially is color or color plastics products. is types add to plastics electronics product in material, formed 明亮, color color.
for has 害
镉 is types has metal, for 健康造 formed many effect/influence, especially is for and effect/influence. 镉接触会 increase 患肾病, hydrophobic and certain type type 癌症(包括肺癌 and front 列腺癌) 风险.
接触镉 also loss 害呼吸 system, slow property gas tube/pipe and gas and other system 疾病. 镉接触 for effect/influence for especially important, is in key/critical stage/phase 接触镉 can can for 他们 健康 and generate long effect/influence.
例子
欧盟 for certain product (例如 toys and 珠宝) in can use content setting made, 以保护消费者免受接触. in USA, product safety 委员会(CPSC) for toys and other product in content setting made.
in addition, company already measures decrease/reduce or remove its product in use. 例如, 2010 year, toys company 美泰宣布 will in its toys production in use 镉.
however, research table/sheet 明, this made can can 不足以保护儿童 健康, and about/regarding plastics products in 镉接触 适当程 degree 一直存 in 争论.
1.8. PFAS

full fluorine material and more fluorine material (PFAS) is used for various industrial and product combined formed chemical product.
PFAS in ring in tool has very strong/high property, easy separation understanding, it in 土壤, water and material in 积累. PFAS used for various plastics products, food packaging, water bottle and other use product.
for has 害
接触 PFAS and series effect/influence has 关, 包括发育 issues, loss 伤, system function 障碍以 and 癌症风险 increase.
PFAS also and and 荷尔蒙 issues has 关, 包括生育 can force decline and 甲状腺激素 water 平变化. PFAS for effect/influence especially 令人担忧, is and can can more easy to this has chemical product effect/influence.
例子
2019 year, USA ring 境保护局 (EPA) published action plan solution PFAS 污染并 decrease/reduce for this chemical product 接触. in addition, USA and already prohibited or made has PFAS product, plastics. however, due to this has chemical product in various product in use, therefore need more 严格 监 tube/pipe and 监控以 ensure safety and has responsibility make use it 们.
1.9. Acrylates acrylic ester

acrylic ester is 一组常 used for production acrylic plastics products, bonding agent, coating material and paint chemical product. acrylic salt usually used as other has chemical product, 如邻苯二甲 acid salt, it non has 健康风险.
for has 害
acrylic ester and series effect/influence issues has 关, 包括皮肤 and 眼睛刺激, system issues and reaction.
in addition, research table/sheet acrylic ester can can 致癌. this it has can can 致癌.
接触 acrylic ester for effect/influence for/regarding 经常接触 this chemical product 人(例如 in manufacturing or construction industry ) especially important.
例子
一 典 type 例子就 is toys company high already in its product in 逐步停止 use has acrylic ester acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS) plastics. company already toward use material material production high 积木. 另一 例子 is fast 餐连锁店麦当劳 already to 2025 year in food packaging in use 邻苯二甲 acid salt, acrylic ester.
1.10. Chlorinated dioxins and furans chlorine 化二恶英 and 呋喃

二恶英 and chlorine 化呋喃 is polyvinyl chloride (PVC) (PVC) and other certain plastics production process in formed has chemical product. this chemical material 质也 in PVC and other chlorine material process in formed.
二恶英 and chlorine 化呋喃 in ring in 持久存 in, can in material in poly, through use 受污染 food 而接触.
for has 害
接触二恶英 and chlorine 化呋喃 and series effect/influence issues has 关, 包括发育 issues, system function 障碍, 肝 loss and 癌症风险 increase.
this chemical product also 会导致生殖 and 荷尔蒙 issues, 例如生育 can force decline and 甲状腺激素 water 平变化.
接触 chlorine 化二恶英 and for effect/influence for especially important, is can can more easy to this chemical material effect/influence.
例子
《斯德哥尔摩公约》 is decrease/reduce and remove property has machine material strip/profile 约, its in and 二恶英 and related strip/profile 款. 该公约 already obtain 180 more 国家 批准, formed 员国必 must measures decrease/reduce or remove this chemical product production and use.
一 company 也采取 decrease/reduce use PVC and other chlorine material measures. 例如, resistant 克, and 沃尔玛都致 force remove in product in PVC. medical industry in force decrease/reduce use PVC and other has material. 2010 year, USA and add large 70 more medical system 承诺逐步停止 in medical product in use PVC.
2. plastics products in has chemical product methods
in in, will 探索一 避免 plastics in has chemical product methods, from selection more safety product to 倡导变革.
2.1. selection more safety plastics

一 plastics, PVC and polycarbonate (PC), more has can can has has chemical product, BPA and 邻苯二甲 acid salt. is decrease/reduce 接触 this chemical material 质, selection has “不含 BPA” or “不含邻苯二甲 acid salt ” plastics. selection more safety plastics made formed product, polyethylene (PE) (PE), polypropylene (PP) (PP) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) (PET).
2.2. add hot plastics material product

当 plastics add hot 时, it 会释放 has chemical material to material and material in. in micro or machine in use plastics container, selection or container. if use plastics container 储存食 material or material, will its cooling rear again 放入冰箱.
2.3. plastics product
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考虑 use plastics substitute/replace product, 如玻璃, 不锈钢, or silicon 胶. this material usually has chemical product, can heavy use or recycling.
2.4. label and research product
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检查自己购买 product upper label, it is has chemical product. for 你购买 product Brand and manufacturing 商进行一 research, detailed understanding safety measures and in product in use chemical product.
2.5. decrease/reduce plastics products consumption

decrease/reduce plastics products 总体消 consumption, water bottle, tube/pipe and bag and other one-time property material product. 反而, selection more safety material made formed can heavy use substitute/replace product.
2.6. selection new pure food

一 plastics box/case and packaging can can will has chemical product 渗入食 material in, especially is acid property or high 脂肪食 material. is amount decrease/reduce 接触, 你应该 selection use plastics packaging new pure food. amount or belt/tape can heavy use container to 商店.
2.7. for recycling plastics 谨慎

尽 tube/pipe recycling plastics for ring very important, recycling plastics still has production has chemical product. can can selection new plastics made formed product, or 寻找由第三方组织 safety certification recycled plastics made formed product.
2.8. environmental protection certification

certain product water bottle and food container can can tool has environmental protection certification, table/sheet it 们不含 has chemical product. USDA Organic, NSF International or Green Seal and other certification, ensure in selection for and ring more safety product.
2.9. selection 无毒清洁 product

many use product in plastics container in, can can has chemical product, 并会渗入 ring in. 寻找玻璃 or metal container in 无毒, environmental protection product, or use and small and other formed separation made as 自己 清洁 product.
2.10. 倡导变革

most rear, 考虑支持 promote use more safety material decrease/reduce use has chemical product plastics policy and 规定. excellent use development and product company, add promote ring 境健康 and safety 倡导团体.
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