Shanghai Daoqin Plastics Co., Ltd.

随 互联网 and 移动互联网 fast speed development, 网络购 material already formed is day active can or 缺 一部 separation. 截至2018 year 底, 我国网络购 material use 户规模达 to 6.1 100 million, 占网民 ratio/proportion 达 73.6%.

2018 year China material product upper 零售额达 70198 100 million yuan, full 社会消费 product 零售总额 specific gravity is 18.4%. 网络购 material development 早期, 以淘宝网 is table/sheet 网购平台以 C2C is 主. 随 消费者 Brand 意识逐渐 improves, 以天猫 and is table/sheet B2C 模式, in upper market in ratio improves.

据 fast 递业“十三五” development indicators, 2020 year fast amount will to 700 100 million parts, fast parts from 2000 year 0.01 parts growth to 2020 year 约 50 parts. is anti 止包裹 in process in by loss bad, must for 包裹进行 necessary packaging. therefore, fast parts 数迅猛 growth, generate a large amount of fast packaging waste material, 并引发 社会各界 广泛关注.

China fast industry development

in recent years, fast industry in electronics belt/tape lower 呈现井喷式 development. “十二五”期间, inner fast business amount 连续 5 year (2012-2016 year) maintain 50% left right high speed growth. 2017 year 开始, fast business amount growth 开始放缓, is 28%. 2018 year full fast business 累计完 formed 507 100 million parts, growth rate is 26.6%(见图 1-1). fast 递业“十三五”时期 development indicators, 2020 year fast amount will to 700 100 million parts, fast parts from 2000 year 0.01 parts growth to 2020 year 约 50 parts. fast industry fast speed development, related environmental protection issues 渐显突出. a large amount of fast packaging materials 若终变 formed waste, not only formed 资源 浪费, but also generate relatively large ring effect/influence.

fast packaging generate 特征

我国 fast packaging 以瓦楞纸箱 and plastics bag is 主. according to project 组调查 research (详见图 1-2), type fast packaging 约占 44.03%(按 parts 数计), plastics bag type packaging 约占 33.5%, sleeve/set bag 纸箱约占9.47%, other packaging materials main/primary is woven bag (不包括 fast in woven bag), foam and parts bag and other;

瓦楞纸箱 is main/primary fast packaging materials, its in large ratio/proportion is in and other and small specifications 纸箱, separation is 34.9% and 47.49%(详见 S1-1 列 table/sheet). plastics bag use amount 仅次于瓦楞纸箱. for/regarding plastics bag type fast packaging, parts ratio/proportion 73% is waste material recycled, generally 呈现灰 color or black;约 25.6% 由 waste material and a small amount of material mixed combined production, generally 呈现黄 green;而完 full 由原生 material (PP or PE and other) production pure white fast packaging plastics bag 仅占 1.5%.

fast packaging materials main/primary 包括瓦楞纸箱, plastics bag, tape, fast mono and filling material and other. 瓦楞纸箱 fast packaging quality is 329 g, its in 瓦楞纸 304 g, filling film plastics 16.8 g, plastics tape 2.7 g, mono 纸 4.5 g, tape waste amount is 0.22g (above data already based on material specifications add 权处理). other packaging type type different formed quality distribution 参见图 1-4.

本 research using/adopting material analysis methods, research table/sheet 明, 我国各 type fast packaging materials consumption amount from 2000 year; 2.06 10,000 tons growth to 2018 year 941.23 10,000 tons. 若不施行 has measures control, currently fast industry development trend, 2025 year fast packaging materials consumption amount will to 4127.05 10,000 tons, belt/tape large negative and ring pressure. according to type type, can will fast packaging materials separation is type and plastics type. 2018 year 我国共消 consumption type fast packaging materials 856.05 10,000 tons, fast packaging materials 90.95%, plastics type packaging materials 85.18 10,000 tons, fast packaging materials 9.05%.

纸 type packaging materials 以瓦楞纸 is 主, ratio 达 96.18%, other type material 包括运 mono and parts bag sleeve/set, and packaging materials tape 芯, combined ratio 3.82%. 2018 year fast industry 瓦楞纸消 consumption amount 达 823.3 10,000 tons, fast mono 18.71 10,000 tons. its in, fast mono also separation is electronics mono and 传统运 mono. 传统运 mono generally has 四联, weight is 7.5g. electronics mono weight is 传统运 mono 32%. 2018 year electronics mono use rate is 70%, 传统运 mono is 30%. will electronics mono use rate improve/increase to 90%, will 节约 5 10,000 tons mono use 纸(详见图 1-5).

plastics type packaging materials main/primary plastics bag film (不包括珠 light bag and filling film plastics), woven bag, foam 箱, light bag, tape and filling plastics and other, its in plastics bag film ratio high, quality ratio 达 62.90%. for/regarding fast plastics bag film, quality ratio/proportion 80% is waste material recycled. but also very more recycled material 源不明, its production process in formed ring 境污染, can can for 接触该 type packaging materials 消费者 and fast 递员 身体健康 generate effect/influence.

currently, inner 尚未出台 about/regarding fast material and for packaging specifications standards, very more 卖家倾 toward use versus for relatively large or fast bag 进行货 material packaging, in in add more filling material, bubbles bag, bubbles and other, this filling material recycling difficult degree large value relatively low. 2018 year filling plastics bag (bubbles bag / bubbles 柱)消 consumption amount 达 15.85 10,000 tons. is ensure fast in separation and process in loss bad, many fast use tape 进行辅助 packaging. 基于本 project 调查结果, type tape amount is 1.5-2 米, large more in degree phenomenon. 2018 year fast consumption tape long degree ultra- 398 100 million 米, weight to 8.1 10,000 tons, 间接消 consumption tape 芯4.4 100 million, combined 计 2.1 10,000 tons, 详见图 1-6.

for/regarding plastics type packaging materials, due to its recycling low, recycling 渠道不健 full, large more 数进入 生 active waste in, to ring industry belt/tape very large pressure. 总体而言, fast packaging consumption and plastics material already 逼近千 10,000 tons grade still in speed growth, fast packaging belt/tape and ring 境代价不容 overlook;

fast packaging waste material toward 特征

针 for electrical 商平台 and fast company packaging materials use current situation and in different recycling again utilizing 情况, 2019 year 7 month 至 9 month project through 访谈以 and 实 调研 for 18 省市, 37 high and 社区以 and 4 home appliances company 进行采访, 共访问 200 more related 人员, electrical 商店主, fast as 人员, 社区居民, inner as 人员(保洁, 保安), 拾荒者, 社区周边 ring 卫工人以 and waste in 转站工 as 人员;

无论 is 居民社区, also is 商业区, currently recycling force still is year 居民, 保洁人员 and flow 拾荒者. high and 商业区 waste 每天都会经 保洁人员一 to 两次筛查, waste in 保洁人员筛选 front rear can can also has or 拾荒者翻捡. is 受访者也 table/sheet 示, 若瓦楞纸箱盛放生 active waste, by water 渍污染, 污染严 heavy usually by recycling.

foam 箱体积 large weight light, has semi by recycling 人员会 recycling, formed recycling also recycling woven bag. other plastics filling material or plastics packaging 无人收集, 会随生 active waste by waste in 转站. 受访 保洁人员称, in waste small or 校园 往 waste in process, already 经看不 to 瓦楞纸箱 存 in. 走访 三家 waste in 转站, has also in waste in can recycling packaging material, 如纸箱, foam 箱, woven bag and other, its 余两家 table/sheet has waste in in 转站直接进入市政 waste system, by 运往填埋场 or 焚烧厂.

in addition, in Shanghai 走访发现, 自《 Shanghai active waste tube/pipe strip/profile 例》实施以, flow recycling already 经看不 to dispersion in outer can recycling fast packaging (《 tube/pipe strip/profile 例》 will 瓦楞纸箱 and other type fast packaging and foam is can recycling material). value attention/notes is, fast plastics packaging (plastics bag, light bag, filling material and other) by 《 tube/pipe strip/profile 例》视 is dry waste, 并不会进入 recycling system, is value low by flow 拾荒者收集进入 non recycling 渠道. can 见, 不论实施 waste classification and 否, fast plastics waste material method in currently recycling system in to has again utilizing;

fast waste material 一——纸 type

调查发现 fast 递纸箱 type packaging waste material has to 5% by heavy use, weight 计算约 has 80% 纸箱 by recycling, also has 约 15% mixed active waste. 以 2018 year is 例, fast industry consumption type packaging materials 837.33 10,000 tons (不包括 fast mono 号纸), its in parts bag use 纸 11.93 10,000 tons, 瓦楞纸箱, and tape and other 瓦楞纸消 consumption amount 825.40 10,000 tons. this its in has 约 34.08 10,000 tons 瓦楞纸箱 by heavy use, through flow recycling recycling has 688.89 10,000 tons fast packaging waste 纸(瓦楞纸 679.43 10,000 tons, parts bag 9.46 10,000 tons). to fast type packaging generate amount and amount 信息如图 2-5 示:

fast waste material 二—— plastics

plastics type packaging materials in has foam to relatively more recycling, recycling rate is 70-80%, recycling mixed active waste. quality ratio 约 95% fast plastics packaging bag is recycling low, viscous plastics tape and mono, has recycling 渠道无 method 处理, and active waste by or 填埋. 以 2018 year is 例, fast industry consumption plastics type packaging materials 85.18 10,000 tons, its in plastics film bag (包括 filling film)69.43 10,000 tons, woven bag 5.47 10,000 tons, light bag 1.11 10,000 tons, foam 箱 1.10 10,000 tons, tape 8.07 10,000 tons.

due to plastics type fast packaging waste material recycling difficult, recycled cost high, recycled profit low, formed currently fast packaging waste plastics 约 99%(quality ratio) mixed active waste. waste fast packaging materials mixed active waste, not only add large ring 境承载 pressure, formed tube/pipe cost growth. in addition, waste plastics packaging as is 化石基材 material, by or 者填埋处理, not only formed 资源 浪费, 也引起 ring 境污染. fast plastics type waste material toward and amount 信息如图 2-6 示.

full cycle carbon analysis

through cycle evaluation methods (LCA) for fast packaging in cycle stage/phase carbon 排放进行 amount 化, will has 助于识别 packaging materials carbon key/critical effect/influence factors and made has for property fast packaging green policy, fast industry achieve energy saving emission reduction. project China fast enterprise stage/phase use type packaging materials is research for 象, 包括瓦楞纸箱, fast parts bag, plastics fast bag, woven bag and foam and other, and fast mono, tape and filling material and other packaging materials.

fast packaging materials formed features and its production process process 特征以 and lower 游资源化 recycling and full process analysis, combined production process and waste stage/phase and other related material data, use LCA 并 遵 照 ISO14000 系 列 标 准, 测 算 different type type packaging materials and packaging methods in cycle process (包括 Raw Materials, packaging materials production manufacturing and recycling stage/phase) carbon 排放因子(按 mono weight as is function mono 位), again combined certain year fast packaging materials consumption amount fast packaging in full cycle year carbon amount.

Raw Materials stage/phase main/primary upper fast packaging materials main/primary Raw Materials production manufacturing process. 如瓦楞纸箱 Raw Materials stage/phase from in large in 获取天然资源(如木材)开始, made formed 纸浆, to production formed 瓦楞原纸 product is 止. packaging materials production processing process system is in provide fast packaging materials formed product front, for Raw Materials processing production.

如 in 瓦楞原纸 基础 upper 投入烧 alkali, water property ink , water, electrical and machine 械 equipment consumption 柴油, and other 辅助材 material and can 源, again made formed 瓦楞纸箱 is production stage/phase system 边界. fast packaging materials recycling stage/phase research for use fast packaging materials recycling, recycled utilizing and 处置(填埋 or 焚烧) generate different degree ring effect/influence.

due to fast packaging materials full cycle process relatively long difficult 以收集 to data, evaluation inner or scope/range will 不包括 packaging materials R&D, business 出差, material 储存, equipment and waste, repair and and 清洁, method 律服务, market and office as and other process generate ring effect/influence;

引起 fast 递包裹 amount growth versus combined. 2010 year fast packaging generate 61.15 10,000 tons carbon 排放, 2018 year increase to 1303.10 10,000 tons, must types 植 7.1 100 million 颗树木才 can in and 掉. 若不采取 has green policy, 2025 year fast packaging in full cycle carbon amount will to 5706.10 10,000 tons. can 见, for increase fast packaging carbon 排放, electrical 商平台 and fast company made and fast packaging green tube/pipe separation 紧迫.

from 图 3-2 and 图 3-3 in can 知, in 2018 year fast packaging materials in cycle stage/phase in (不包括 recycled), Raw Materials stage/phase (71.56%) carbon 排放 占 specific gravity large, stage/phase specific gravity relatively small (焚烧 9.79%, 填埋6.68%), production stage/phase (11.97%)占 ratio small.

plastics film packaging in Raw Materials, production and stage/phase 排放 占 specific gravity 仅次于瓦楞纸, Raw Materials stage/phase 达 62.31%, and production stage/phase 各占 22.69% and 12.92%. filling material main/primary is PE is raw materials plastics bubbles film, 也占一定 specific gravity. overlook is, 2018 year fast packaging materials carbon amount is 137.53 10,000 tons, its in plastics packaging is 64.86 10,000 tons, 占总排放 amount 47.16%.

社会 tube/pipe cost analysis

plastics packaging in stage/phase carbon 排放占 ratio high in other stage/phase ratio. can 见, fast packaging materials carbon main/primary 源于瓦楞纸 and plastics film packaging bag. due to its consumption amount large other type packaging materials, for fast packaging in full cycle overall carbon amount effect/influence relatively large. 投入推广 can ring packaging 箱(bag), reduce for one-time property fast and one-time property film packaging plastics bag 依赖, anti degree packaging, use green packaging materials, promote packaging materials in production stage/phase emission reduction, decrease/reduce plastics type packaging materials 焚烧, will for fast packaging industry achieve carbon emission reduction to important function.

生 active waste tube/pipe cost is in active waste tube/pipe step/link can 识别 以 market 价核算 cost. in China large in, fast packaging waste increase amount already to active waste increase amount 93%, separation large type 城市则 is 85% 至 90%. fast packaging as is new increase waste force, not only add large ring 境承载 pressure, formed tube/pipe cost increase.

about/regarding 城市生 active waste 无害化处理 cost - 效益 analysis research methods, mixed active waste packaging waste material or 焚烧处理 cost, its in recycling recycled fast packaging waste material 处理费 use 不包括 in inner. inner 暂无乡镇生 active waste 无害化处理 cost related research, in has mixed active waste fast packaging waste material 都参照城市生 active waste cost - 效益 analysis, false fast packaging waste material mixed active waste rear cost and other 同于普通生 active waste cost.

本文 in active waste cost 包括收集, 运输, and cost, its in, waste related use 包括: waste cost, and cost, 土 占 use cost, ring 境污染 cost and 效益, specific mono 位处理 cost table/sheet 4-1. waste ring cost waste 填埋场 main/primary 污染源—— waste liquid ring 境污染 cost. 焚烧处理 ring cost through cost method 核算二噁英致癌 cost. 效益指 waste 焚烧发 electrical 收入;

use methods 估算, 平均每吨 fast waste 填埋 需 处理费 use is 705 元, its in 填埋场占 use generate cost relatively large. 以2018 year is 例, 填埋 138.13 10,000 tons fast waste waste 处理费 use 9.74 100 million yuan, its in 土 占 use cost 5.22 100 million yuan, and 基建费 use 2.79 100 million yuan, 清运费 use 1.61 100 million yuan, ring 境污染 cost 1265 10,000 yuan. 若不采取 has measures, 至 2025 year 我国填埋 fast packaging will to 608.71 10,000 tons, 处理费 use 达 42.92 100 million yuan;

平均焚烧 1 吨 fast waste use 511 元, according to 住建部 published 《 China construction statistics year 鉴》, 2016 year 我国生 active waste ratio/proportion high 达 60%, 而焚烧 ratio/proportion is 38%, ratio/proportion 推算, 2018 year fast packaging amount is 81.27 10,000 tons, 处理费 use increase 至 4.15 100 million yuan. although active waste 焚烧发 electrical generate separation 经济效益, 但效益远 low cost. 2018 year waste 焚烧效益虽达 to 1.46 100 million yuan, cost growth to 2.69 100 million.

waste 焚烧因 is 占 面积 ratio small, 土 占 use cost relatively low from mono weight cost relatively low, is value attention/notes is waste generate ring cost large. especially in density large 区, active waste ring cost can high cost 80%. 而宋国君 and other 人 [10] 针 for waste cost research in 也指出, waste 焚烧会 generate 二噁英 or other 危险空 gas material, make setting standards 也并不 can ensure “充 separation safety 边际”, material amount increase 依然会 for 居民健康 belt/tape 威胁, 也势必 add 剧居民健康 loss 失, in other increase waste cost;

electrical 商平台 and fast industry packaging green comparison research

部 separation electrical 商平台 and fast enterprise green comparison analysis fast generate a large amount of packaging waste material already to electrical 商, fast material industry, 消费者, related tube/pipe 部门以 and 学界 广泛关注. related enterprise positive in R&D green packaging materials and packaging methods, 例如“菜鸟”网络 “ green action ”, material 流 “青流 plan ” and other. project through related enterprise responsibility report, and 媒体报道 and other more 途径收集整理 electrical 商平台 and fast enterprise green 化信息.

due to 运营模式 different, different type type enterprise in fast packaging green measures upper 呈现出一定差异: 京东商城 and 苏宁都 belongs to B2C electrical 商平台, has material 流渠道. material and material packaging materials plastics type more use PE new material or industrial material, type large more 数时候会 in printing logo meanwhile printing can recycling 标志.

PE new material or industrial material production packaging materials process in ring effect/influence relatively small, versus relatively recycling material, use new Raw Materials packaging in heavy 资源浪费 issues. versus for C2C electrical 商平台 and fast enterprise, this large type B2C electrical enterprise packaging green measures 显 稍 good 一. 阿里系旗 lower, belongs to B2C 模式, belongs to C2C 模式. 但阿里系 electrical 商平台 material more using/adopting market 份额占 comparison high fast company. 阿里巴巴 and 申通, 韵达, 圆通, in 通(“三通一达”) and other 桐庐系 fast company combined, formed 立 包揽 fast market formed 份额 菜鸟联盟, and 提出横跨整 联盟 green packaging plan.

however “三通一达” use fast bag more is 源不明 recycled plastics made formed, although can 节约化石基资源, recycling, recycled process in 会引起不容 overlook ring 境污染. EMS and 宅急送 packaging materials and “三通一达” and other similar. in fast type enterprise in, 顺丰以 high 端配送 is 主, 瓦楞箱 type packaging has system standards, plastics type packaging recycled plastics is 主.

拼 more more is 2015 year formed C2C enterprise, main/primary toward lower market. 各 商家 using/adopting fast 递配送 company and 阿里系 similar, this type of lower electrical parts fast packaging materials separation indicators can and its combined as fast company, 但我们无 method from 公开信息 知拼 more more is for its 平台入驻商家 fast packaging is specification and tube/pipe 理;

部 separation electrical 商平台 and fast enterprise fast packaging green measures summary

阿里系(天猫, 淘宝, 菜鸟)

2017 year 3 month, combined 32 家 material combined as formed 立菜鸟 green 联盟, 发起菜鸟 green action plan, formed 立菜鸟 green 联盟公益基金.

● through can 打包算 method recommendation packaging solutions, improves 整 纸箱空间 utilizing rate, decrease/reduce plastics filling material use, achieve decrease amount packaging. stage/phase can decrease/reduce 5% packaging.

● and 厦门市政府 combined as, using/adopting “循 ring box/case + bio-based plastics bag ” packaging methods, for/regarding can 当面签收 fast 递, will fast inner parts to 消费者, ring box/case fast belt/tape 回.

● 推行菜鸟 electronics mono, year 节约纸张费 use 达 12 100 million yuan.

● launch “ full material degradation bag ”, tape 纸箱, combined enterprise 购共同开设 green procurement 专区.

● and 蚂蚁森林开展 green 包裹 “敦煌森林 plan ”.

● 菜鸟“回箱 plan ” in 200 城设立约 5000 recycling 台, 2018 year 天猫“ di 11”期间线 lower recycling 纸箱 1300 万

京 东

● according to 京东 2019 year 6 month published data, year more time inner, material 流投放 can ring fast 递箱“青流箱”1000万次 above, 节省约 20 100 million fast 递纸箱. material system, specification as, 推行三层瓦楞, decrease/reduce packaging material use.

● 2017 year in material 流 100% 推广 electronics mono;推行 electronics 签收. ● reduce tape wide degree, R&D biodegradable tape, separation business upper use tape 纸箱. 2016 year tape action, decrease/reduce less 1 100 million tape use.

● 举办 electrical material packaging large 赛, green supply action, 推行青流 plan, upstream and downstream enterprise 推动整 supply B2B2C green environmental protection

● 启动纸箱 recycling action, 京东 2017 year 3 month in and other upper 线纸箱 recycling system, improve/increase recycling rate

苏宁 material 流

苏宁2016 year launch tape and mono plan, reduce related use amount, decrease/reduce for ring 境 污染;推广牛皮纸 tape.

● launch recycling system, 2016 year 苏宁共 recycling 200 万 packaging 箱.

● 2017 year in 业界首推 can ring fast box/case, 2018 year 投放 20 万. plan 2020 year formed fast box/case in full 国 100 城市 落.

● in woven bag more is can ring utilizing RFID environmental protection bag (涤纶材质, in process in loss rate low, using/adopting 拉链式封包, can ring use, inner sheet/slice has 定位追踪 function, can 够准确定位 bag in 位置).

● 智 can packaging method, improves filling rate 18.8%, has reduce packaging 纸箱 浪费.

● versus 邀澎湃, and other 15 家媒体推广“共享 fast box/case ”.

顺丰 fast 递

● 2018 year packaging bag decrease amount type type, through optimization raw materials formulation, reduce thick degree; decrease/reduce use PE type raw materials 约 9.09%, decrease/reduce 6114 吨 carbon 排放

● hot mono decrease amount type type, through more printing heavy, year can decrease/reduce use hot weight 约 300 吨, decrease/reduce 184 吨 carbon 排放.

● 不 dry 胶纸质运 mono through more dimensions, year can decrease/reduce use dry weight 约 761 吨, decrease/reduce 466 吨 carbon 排放. ● through use gas film 取代传统 bubbles film, decrease/reduce PE use amount. 2018 year decrease/reduce carbon 排放 905 吨.

● launch BOX ring packaging 箱, substitute/replace use, meanwhile decrease/reduce inner filling and 胶纸 消 consumption. 总投入数十万 丰 BOX, use 次数达 to 数百万次, mono ring use already 接近 10 次, mono 体箱子 use already 达 42 次; already cover/cap full has 一线城市, separation focus/key point 城市, decrease/reduce carbon 排放约 1600 吨.

● 辅助 made solar energy photovoltaic sheet/plate ring green packaging green can recycling solution/scheme, achieve packaging recycling ring.

● through full property green environmental protection packaging design large and other active 动进行宣传, 培养人们 environmental protection 意识;

圆通 fast 递

2018 year and fast packaging industry standards made and 研讨工 as.

● application biodegradable plastics bag and other environmental protection use product, reduce mono parts fast packaging consumption use amount.

● in in and add company use can ring environmental protection bag, RFID sheet/slice use 次数, 2018 year day use amount 13 余万 strip/profile.

● and 北京笨哥哥, Shanghai degree environmental protection and other green ring packaging, solid waste recycling enterprise deep degree combined as.

China speed material corporation has company

“ green construction action ”: 2018 year focus/key point packaging decrease amount plan (decrease amount 20%), tape plan (瘦身30%), ring recycling plan and Brand plan, fast packaging green 化, decrease amount and can ring.

● 免 tape packaging 箱, and other 体积平均 decrease heavy 20% new standards packaging and wide degree from 60 mm drop to 45 mm narrow tape and other green packaging materials in full sales use.

● green packaging use and rate to 100%.

● green specification, green product packaging decrease amount requirements already in full 国开始执行 and 宣传.

● can heavy use packaging and biodegradable packaging bag already 经开始试点 use.

● 推进 can ring utilizing in bag use, already in 信函封装 upper application green 方底邮 bag.

● new type box/case 封装信函 already R&D formed in 进行试点.