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injection molding engineering 师必会! ultra- 实 use commonly used injection molding process 计算公式 Complete Guide
1. clamping force F(TON) 公式:
F=Am*Pv/1000
F: clamping force:TON Am: mold cavity 投影面积:CM2
Pv: pressure:KG/CM2
(generally plastics material pressure in 150-350KG/CM2)
(flow property good relatively value, flow defect relatively high value)
injection shot pressure =充填 pressure /0.4-0.6
例: mold cavity 投影面积 270CM2 充填 pressure 220KG/CM2
clamping force =270*220/1000=59.4TON
2. injection shot pressure Pi(KG/CM2)公式:
Pi=P*A/Ao
即: injection shot pressure =泵浦 pressure * injection shot has 效面积÷ screw 截面积
Pi: injection shot pressure P: pressure A: injection shot has 效面积
Ao: screw 截面积
A=π*D2/4 D: 直径 π: rate 3.14159
例1: already 知泵浦 pressure injection shot pressure?
泵浦 pressure =75KG/CM2 injection shot has 效面积=150CM2
screw 截面积=15.9CM2(∮45mm) 公式: 2〒R2即: 3.1415*(45mm÷2)2=1589.5mm2
Pi=75*150/15.9=707 KG/CM2
例2: already injection shot pressure 求泵浦 pressure?
injection shot pressure =900KG/CM2 injection shot has 效面积=150CM2
screw 截面积=15.9CM2(∮45)
泵浦 pressure P= Pi*Ao/A=900*15.9/150=95.4 KG/CM2
3. injection shot V(CM3)公式:
V= π*(1/2Do)2*ST
即: injection shot 容积=3.1415* semi 径2* injection shot 行程
V: injection shot CM3 π: rate 3.1415 Do: screw CM
ST: injection shot CM
例: screw 直径 42mm injection shot 行程 165mm
V= π*(4.2÷2)2*16.5=228.6CM3
4. injection shot weight Vw(g) 公式:
Vw=V*η*δ
即: injection shot weight = injection shot 容积* specific gravity * machine efficiency
Vw: injection shot weight g V: injection shot 容积 η: specific gravity δ: machine efficiency
例: injection shot 容积=228.6CM3 machine efficiency =0.85 specific gravity =0.92
injection shot weight Vw=228.6*0.85*0.92=178.7G
5. injection shot speed degree S(CM/SEC)公式:
S=Q/A
即: injection shot speed degree =泵浦吐出 amount ÷ injection shot has 效面积
S: injection shot speed degree CM/SEC
A: injection shot has 效面积 CM2
Q: 泵浦吐出 amount CC/REV公式: Q=Qr*RPM/60 (每 separation 钟/L)即: 泵浦吐出 amount =泵浦每转吐出 amount *马达回转数/每 separation 钟
Qr: 泵浦每转吐出 amount (每回转/CC)
RPM: 马达回转数/每 separation 钟
例: 马达转 speed 1000RPM/每 separation 钟 泵浦每转吐出 amount 85 CC/RPM, injection shot has 效面积 140 CM2
S=85*1000/60/140=10.1 CM/SEC
6. injection shot rate Sv(G/SEC)公式:
Sv=S*Ao
即: injection shot rate = injection shot speed degree * screw 截面积
Sv: injection shot rate G/SEC S: injection shot speed degree CM/SEC Ao: screw 截面积
例: injection shot speed degree =10CM/SEC screw 直径∮42
面积=3.14159*4.2*4.2/4=13.85CM2
Sv=13.85*10=138.5G/SEC
1. 理论出容积:(π/4=0.785)
(1) screw 直径²*0.785* injection shot 行程=理论 injection shot 容积(cm³);
(2)理论 injection shot 容积/0.785/ screw 直径= injection shot 行程(cm).
2. injection shot weight
理论 injection shot 容积* plastics specific gravity * injection shot 常数(0.95)理想= injection shot weight (gr);
3. injection shot pressure
(1) injection shot 缸面积²/ screw 面积²* system most large pressure (140kg/cm²)²= injection shot pressure (kg/cm²);
(2) injection shot 缸直径²/ screw 直径²* system most large pressure (140kg/cm²)= injection shot pressure (kg/cm²);
(3) material tube/pipe combined most large injection shot pressure *实际 use pressure (kg/cm²)/ system most large pressure (140kg/cm²)= injection shot pressure (kg/cm²).
4. injection shot speed rate
(1) screw 面积(cm²)* injection shot speed degree (cm/sec)= injection shot speed rate (cm³/sec);
(2) screw 直径(cm²)*0.785* injection shot speed degree (cm/sec)= injection shot speed degree (cm³/sec).
5. injection shot speed degree
(1) injection shot speed rate (cm³/sec)/ screw 面积(cm²)= injection shot speed degree (cm/sec);
(2)泵浦 mono 转容积(cc/rev)*马达转 speed (rev/sec)/60(秒)/ injection shot 面积(cm²)= injection shot speed degree (cm/sec).
(马达转 speed RPM:60HZ------1150,50HZ-----958)
6. injection shot 缸面积
(1) injection shot pressure (kg/cm²)/ system most large pressure (140kg/cm²)* material tube/pipe 面积(cm²)= injection shot 缸面积(cm²);
(2) mono 缸---(射缸直径²-柱塞直径²)*0.785= injection shot 缸面积(cm²);
di 缸---(射缸直径²-柱塞直径²)*0.785*2= injection shot 缸面积(cm²).
7. mono 转容积
injection shot 缸面积(cm²)* injection shot speed degree (cm/sec)*60秒/马达转 speed =泵浦 mono 转容积(cc/sec), (马达转 speed RPM: 60HZ------1150,50HZ-----958)
8. screw speed and pressure mono 转容积
(1)泵浦 mono 转容积(cc/rec)*马达转 speed (RPM)/油 pressure mono 转容积= screw speed;
(2)泵浦 mono 转容积(cc/rec)*马达转 speed (RPM)/ screw speed =油 pressure mono 转容积.
9. injection shot pressure
(1) system most large pressure (kg/cm²)* injection shot 缸面积(cm²)= injection shot pressure (kg);
(2) injection shot pressure (kg/cm²)* screw 面积(cm²)= injection shot pressure (kg).
10. and related mono 位换算
(1)1盎司(oz)=28.375公克(gr);
(2)1磅(ib)=16盎司(oz);
(3)1公斤(kg)=2.2磅(ib);即: 1斤=1.1磅;
(4)1磅(ib)=454公克(gr)=0.454公斤(kg).
11. force
(1)曲手式:
关模缸面积(cm²)* system most large pressure (140kg/cm²)/1000*曲手放 large rate (20-50)=关模 force (Ton)
(2) mono pressure 式:关注 injection molding lower
关模缸面积(cm²)* system most large pressure (140kg/cm²)/1000=关模 force (Ton)
12. 道柱直径 and force 公式
道柱直径²(cm²)*0.785*杨氏系数(scm4约1000kg/cm²)*4=关模 force value (Ton).
13. formed product 排列投影面积 and force 关系公式
formed product 排列投影面积(寸²)* standards thick degree (1.5mm)/ formed product thick degree (mm)* use raw materials 常数/PS raw materials 常数(1)=关模 force (Ton);
(1) formed product 排列投影面影以射入 gate is 圆心, long is semi 径计算出直径;排列直径²(寸²)*0.785= formed product 排列投影面积(寸²).
(2) use raw materials 常数,以概略 experience value 计算,以 flow property poor ratio PS good is 1 below/following; ratio PS不 good is 1 above.如:
ABS 1.05; AS 1.2; PMMA 1.3; PC 1.6; PBT 0.9;
PP 0.7; PE 0.7-0.8; plastics 钢 0.8; NILON 0.7-0.9¨¨¨ and other.
various raw materials separation different and other grade,宜 more understanding and.
(3) and injection shot from toward formed product 部份之 requirements,如杯子 high degree large 约以投影面积 30%计算即 can.
14. force
托模缸面积(cm²)* system most large pressure (140kg/cm²)/1000=托模 force (Ton)
15. power/electricity mono 位
1马 force (HP)=0.754千瓦(KW);
1千瓦(KW)=1.326马 force (HP)=1000瓦(W);
1千瓦(KW)=1 degree electrical amount mono 位(1KW/Hr).
16. large small and force 关系
P= most large use pressure (如:125kg/cm².140kg/cm²);
Q=油泵浦一 separation 钟吐出 amount (L/min);
Q=油泵浦 mono 转容积(cc/rec)*马达转 speed (RPM)/1000=油泵浦一 separation 钟吐出 amount (L/min).
suitable force:
P*Q/540=HP;
P*Q/612=KW.
combined can drop speed most high pressure (LP):
HP*450/Q=LP;
KW*612/Q=LP.
17. use power/electricity
(马达容 amount + electrical hot amount +烘 dry machine amount)* use electrical 常数(约40%)=实际每 small use electrical amount (degree,KW/Hr).
1: what is injection molding machine injection shot can force?
injection shot can force = injection shot pressure (kg/cm2)× injection shot 容积(cm3)/1000
2: what is injection molding machine injection shot force?
injection shot force PW(KW)= injection shot pressure (kg/cm2)× injection shot rate (cm3/sec)×9.8×100%
3: what is injection molding machine injection shot rate?
injection shot rate V(cc/sec)=p/4×d2×g
d2 material tube/pipe g: material density
4: what is injection molding machine 射胶推 force?
射胶推 force F(kgf)=p/4(D12-D22)×P×2
D1: inner D2: active outer P: system pressure
5: what is injection molding machine pressure?
射胶 pressure P(kg/cm2)=[p/4×(D12-D22)×P×2]/(p/4×d2)
6: what is injection molding machine can force?
塑化 can force W(g/sec)=2.5×(d/2.54)2×(h/2.54)×N×S×1000/3600/2
h= screw front deep (cm) S= raw materials density
7: what is system pressure? and injection molding pressure has what is the difference?
system pressure (kg/cm2)=油 pressure in setting most high as pressure
8: injection shot speed degree?
H: speed degree =距离/ time
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