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plastics 人必备 modified Knowledge summary

Date: 2020-05-17 10:07 Views: 2351 Source: Internet

         modified is what property

         in general purpose plastics and engineering plastics upper, through material 理, chemical, machine and other methods, filling, blending, reinforcement and other processing methods, improvement plastics property can or increase function, for plastics flame retardant property, strong/high degree, impact resistant property, tough property and other mechanical properties to improvement and improve/increase, make plastics can suitable in electrical, magnetic, light, hot and other ring conditions lower.

         modified technology application scope

         from raw materials resin production to multiple specifications and product types modified plastics material production, widely used in has plastics products Raw Materials and molding processing process in.

        如 plastics appearance, transparent property, density, degree, processing property, mechanical properties, chemical property can, electrical magnetic property can, corrosion resistant property can, resistant aging property, wear resistance, hardness, thermal properties, flame retardant property, retardant property and other 方面. is reduce plastics products cost, improvement property can, improve/increase function, 都离不开 plastics modified technology.

         commonly used modified methods

        1, filling modified

         through to plastics add machine material (has machine) powder 末, improvement plastics material rigid property, hardness, heat resistant property and other property can. filling agent types type more, its features and its complex.

         plastics filling agent function: improve/increase plastics processing properties, material property 质, increase 容积, reduce cost.

         for plastics additives requirements:

        (1) chemical property active 泼, inert property, and resin and other additives defect reaction;

        (2)不 effect/influence plastics resistant water property, chemical resistant product property, weather resistance, heat resistant property and other;

        (3)不 reduce plastics physical properties;

        (4) can a large amount of filling;

        (5) versus for density small, for products density effect/influence large;

        (6) price versus for low 廉.

        2, reinforcement modified

         reinforcement measures: through in add glass fiber, carbon fiber and other fiber material 质.

         reinforcement 效果: can obvious improvement material rigid property, strong/high degree, hardness, heat resistant property,

         modified defect effect/influence: 但 very more material 会导致 surface defect and fracture elongation reduce.

         reinforcement principle:

        (1) reinforcement material tool has relatively high strong/high degree and modulus;

        (2) resin tool has many solid has excellent material 理, chemical (corrosion resistant, insulation, resistant 辐照, resistant high temperature and other) and processing properties;

        (3) resin and reinforcement material composite/compounding rear, reinforcement material can to increase resin force or other property can, resin for reinforcement material can to bonding and 传递载荷 function, make reinforcement plastics tool has excellent property can.

        3, toughened modified

         has relatively more material tough property 不够, 太脆, can through add tough property relatively good material or ultra- fine machine material, increase material tough property and low temperature use property can.

         toughening agent: is reduce plastics hard rear property, improve/increase its impact strong/high degree and elongation add resin in types additives.

         commonly used toughening agent —— more is maleic anhydride grafted compatibilizer:

         ethylene -醋 acid ethylene ester copolymer (EVA)

         polyolefin elastomer (POE)

         chlorine polyethylene (PE) (CPE)

         acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer (ABS)

         styrene - butadiene thermoplastic property elastic property (SBS)

         ternary 乙丙橡胶(EPDM)

        4, flame retardant modified

         in electronics electrical appliances, automotive and other very more industry requirements material has flame retardant property, very more plastics raw materials flame retardant property relatively low. improve/increase flame retardant property can through add flame retardant achieve.

         flame retardant: also flame resistant agent, resistant agent or anti agent, easy polymer flame resistant property function property additives; it large more is cycle table/sheet in 第ⅤA(磷), ⅦA(bromine, chlorine) and ⅢA(锑, aluminum)族元素 化 combined material.

         tool has function combined material, combined material and iron combined material and other flame retardant 范畴, main/primary suitable for has flame retardant demand plastics, or anti plastics especially is polymer/macromolecule type plastics 燃烧. make its time growth, self-extinguishing, difficult 以点燃.

         plastics flame retardant rating:

        由HB, V-2, V-1, V-0, 5VB toward 5VA逐 grade increase.

        5, weather resistant modified

         generally plastics in low temperature lower resistant can force, due to plastics solid has low temperature property, make plastics in low temperature lower 变脆, for/regarding very more in low temperature ring lower use plastics products, generally requirements its tool has resistant property.

         weather resistance: is plastics products to cationic light 照射, temperature degree 变化, 风吹雨淋 and other outer conditions effect/influence, 而出现 褪 color, color, crazing, powder and strong/high degree decline and other series aging phenomenon. 紫 outer 线照射 is make plastics aging key/critical factors.

        6, modified alloy

         plastics alloy is utilizing material blending or chemical grafting, copolymer methods, will types or multiple material made formed high property can, function 化, specialized types new material, to improvement types material property can or tool types material features 目. it can improvement or improve/increase has plastics property can reduce cost.

         general purpose plastics alloy: PVC, PE, PP, PS alloy use 广泛, production technology already by 普遍掌握.

         engineering plastics alloy: 泛指 engineering plastics (resin) blending material, main/primary 包括以PC, PBT, PA, POM( polyoxymethylene (POM) ), PPO, PTFE( PTFE ) and other engineering plastics is blending system , and ABS resin modified material.

        PC/ABS alloy output/production volume year 都以10% left right speed degree growth, its increase speed in plastics field/area in in front 列. currently, PC/ABS alloy research already formed is polymer/macromolecule alloy research hot 点.

         modified plastics main/primary type 别

         modified plastics main/primary fine classification 别, 消费群体 and market application 情况.

        1 flame retardant resin type

         flame retardant plastics product can large large decrease/reduce short 路, 载, water and other 情况时 generate 火灾 风险.

        2 reinforcement toughened resin type

         main/primary separation is weather resistant toughened PP specialized material, glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic property plastics and other product.

        (1) weather resistant toughened PP specialized material: weather resistant toughened PP specialized material is types tool has engineering plastics features polypropylene (PP) new material, tool has low temperature tough property good, molding shrinkage small, rigid property high, weather resistance strong/high and other advantages , main/primary used for resistant gas 候, outer 线 户 outer ring 境. its main/primary 消费群体 has home appliances enterprise, automotive parts enterprise and other.

        (2)  glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic property plastics type: product main/primary has glass fiber reinforced AS/ABS, glass fiber reinforced PP, glass fiber reinforced nylon, glass fiber reinforced PBT/PET, glass fiber reinforced PC, glass fiber reinforced PPE/PPS and other. its main/primary 消费群体 has electrical parts enterprise, machine 械零部 parts enterprise, power tools enterprise, tool enterprise and other.

        3 plastics alloy type

         main/primary separation is PC alloy, PVC alloy and polyester alloy and other.

        PC alloy product features: impact strong/high degree high, resistant creep property, heat resistant, water absorption low, 无毒, electrical property excellent and other features.

        PC alloy application: automotive surface sheet/plate, machine and office 室自动化 equipment, power tools outer housing/shell, electrical and other.

        PVC/ABS alloy: 以PVC and ABS is 基体, add toughening agent, lubricant, stabilizer, flame retardant and other multiple modifier production formed.

         property can advantages: excellent force property can, weather resistance can, processing property can, products surface gloss good, injection molding, extrusion good, is types property ratio is excellent alloy material.

         application scope: can substitute/replace flame retardant weather resistant ABS, PC and other, used for home appliances outer housing/shell, electrical appliances 开关, electrical table/sheet outer housing/shell, 灯饰材 material, 通讯网络, building materials and other 方面.

         polyester alloy: tool has excellent mechanical properties (resistant fatigue), dimensional stability, chemical resistant agent, resistant ring force cracking can force, application scope: automotive, home appliances, power tools and other field/area.

        4 function masterbatch type

         main/primary is high impact resistance polystyrene (PS) toughened flame retardant masterbatch material.  

         function masterbatch features ——既 can reduce production cost also can improve/increase product quality.

        (1) meet/satisfy UL 94, IEC-65 and GB8898 and other standards for electrical appliances, electronics product flame retardant requirements;

        (2) improvement HIPS resin tough property, processing flow property and demolding property;

        (3)赋予HIPS resin color.