Shanghai Daoqin Plastics Co., Ltd.

in type history in, 恐怕鲜 has material plastics generally, can in-depth, melt large active step/link in. large to machine, automotive, 轮船, small to tube/pipe, paint, packaging box/case, its in less plastics 身影. this, also is “ plastics 军团” 极 small separation. if has plastics, 我们 生 active will 发生翻天覆 变化: 洗脸时, has light plastics 脸盆;早餐时, 昨天买 面包 already 期变质, has plastics bag packaging, can 现做现卖…… can milli 不夸张 说: “ plastics, let active more good!”

但凡事生一利, 则必生一弊. 2002 year 10 month, UK 《卫报》评出 “人 type most 糟糕 发明”, to type active belt/tape large plastics 不幸“荣获” this 一称号. large separation plastics waste method by degradation or ring utilizing, formed 触目惊心 “ white 污染”.

plastics combined formed resin or resin is raw materials, add 入(or add) various plastics additives, reinforcement material and filler, in temperature degree, pressure lower, processing made molding or crosslinked solid molding, solid material or products. plastics is resin (or in processing process in use mono 体直接 polymerization) is main/primary formed separation, increase agent, filling agent, lubricant, color agent and other additives is formed separation, in processing process in can flow molding material, is combined formed polymer/macromolecule combined material, can 自由改 deformation 体样式. utilizing mono raw materials combined formed or shrink combined reaction polymerization formed material, combined formed resin and filler, increase agent, stabilizer, lubricant, color material and other additives formed, it main/primary formed separation is combined formed resin.

combined formed resin is plastics most main/primary formed separation, its in plastics in content generally in 40%～100%. due to content large, but also resin property 质常常决定 plastics property 质, therefore 人们常 resin formed is plastics 同义词. polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastics, aldehyde resin and aldehyde plastics mixed is 一谈. its resin and plastics is different concept. resin is types processing polymer, it not only used for manufacturing plastics, but also also is coating material, viscous agent and combined formed fiber raw materials. plastics remove less separation 含100% resin outer, large more plastics, remove main/primary separation resin outer, also need add other material 质.

第一 types full combined formed plastics 出自美籍 ratio 利时人列奥·亨德里克·贝克兰, 1907 year 7 month 14 day, 他注册 酚 aldehyde plastics patent.

贝克兰 is and 女仆 儿子, 1863 year ratio 利时根特. 1884 year, 21岁 贝克兰 obtain large 学博士学位, 24岁时就 formed is ratio 利时布鲁 day high and other 师范学院 material and chemical 教授. 1889 year, rigid rigid large 学导师 女儿, 贝克兰 also obtain 一笔旅行奖学金, to USA from chemical research.

in ratio large 学 查尔斯·钱德勒教授鼓励 lower, 贝克兰留 in USA, is 纽约一家摄影 supply as. this make year rear Velox照 versus 纸, this type of versus can in light lower is must in cationic light lower can 显影. 1893 year, 贝克兰辞职创办 Nepera chemical company.

in new product impact lower, device 材商伊士曼·柯达吃不消. 1898 year, 经 两次谈判, 柯达方以75 10,000 USD (versus 当于2013 year 1500 10,000 USD) price Velox照 versus patent 权. 不 柯达 very fast formulation 不灵, 贝克兰 回答 is: this very positive 常, 发明家 in patent parts 里都会省略一两步, anti by use. by 告知: 他们买 is patent, is full Knowledge. also 付 10 10,000 USD, 柯达方知秘密 in types solvent liquid 里.

掘 第一桶金, 贝克兰买 lower 纽约附近扬克斯 一 base/seat 俯瞰哈德逊河 豪宅, will 一 谷仓改 formed equipment full 私人实验室, also and combined as in 布鲁克林建起 experiment/testing factory. rigid rigid power/electricity industrial insulation material large market. 贝克兰嗅 to 第一 诱惑 is insulation material price 飞涨, several 世纪以, this type of material 一直依靠南亚 家庭手 industrial production. 经 考察, 贝克兰 寻找虫胶 substitute/replace product as is 第一 商业 target/goal. 当时, chemical already 经开始认识 to very more can used as coating material, combined agent and material resin and fiber is polymer, structure heavy large separation 子, 开始寻找 can combined formed polymer formed separation and methods.

早 in 1872 year, Germany chemical 家阿道夫·冯·拜尔就发现: and aldehyde reaction rear, tube/pipe has solid material. 不 拜尔 眼 light in combined formed material upper, is insulation material upper, for 他 说, this type of 黏糊糊 不 solvent understanding material is strip/profile 死胡同. for 贝克兰 and other 人 说, this type of 东西却 is light 明 路标. from 1904 year 开始, 贝克兰开始 research this type of reaction. most to is types liquid 体――苯酚-甲 aldehyde 虫胶, is Novolak, market formed 功. 3 year rear, to types 糊状 黏 property material, pressure rear formed is semi transparent hard plastics ——酚 aldehyde plastics.

different is, 赛璐珞 自 chemical 处理 胶棉以 and other fiber 素 植 material material, aldehyde plastics is world types full combined formed plastics. 贝克兰 will it use 自己 名字命名 is “贝克莱特”(Bakelite). very 幸运, UK 同行詹姆斯·斯 temperature 伯恩爵士 ratio 他晚一天提交 patent 申请, 否则英文里酚 aldehyde plastics can can need 叫“斯 temperature 伯莱特”. 1909 year 2 month 8 day, 贝克兰 in USA chemical 协会纽约 separation one-time upper this type of plastics.

酚 aldehyde plastics insulation, stability, heat resistant, corrosion resistant, can 燃, 贝克兰自称 is “千 use material ”. especially is in speed development automotive, electrical and power/electricity industrial in, it by made formed 插头, base/seat, machine and electrical outer housing/shell, 螺旋桨, 阀门, gears, pipeline. in in, it in 台球, 手, 按钮, 刀柄, 桌面, 烟斗, temperature bottle, electrical hot water bottle, and 人造珠宝 upper. this is 20世纪 炼金术, from 煤焦油 that 样 廉价产 material in, to applications 如此广泛 材 material. 1924 year 《时代》周刊 一则封面故事称: that 熟悉酚 aldehyde plastics force table/sheet 示, year rear it will in 现代文明 每一 types machine equipment 里. 1940 year 5 month 20 day 《时代》周刊则 will 贝克兰称 is “ plastics 之父”. 当然, aldehyde plastics has disadvantages, it hot dark, has deep 褐, or dark 绿3 types color, but also easy 摔碎.

1910 year, 贝克兰创办 general purpose aldehyde plastics company, in new factory production. very fast has competition for 手, especially is Redmanol and Condensite两 types solid plastics, Di 生曾试图 use it made formed machine sheet/slice control market, formed 功. false aldehyde plastics also make 贝克兰 very in product upper using/adopting similar 今天“IntelInside” true product label. 1926 year patent to 期, large type product market. 经 谈判, 贝克兰 and for combined 并, has true positive aldehyde plastics 帝国.

as is 科学家, 贝克兰 can 谓名利 di 收, has ultra- 100项 patent, 荣誉职位数不胜数, rear 也位居科学 and 商界两 type 名人堂. upper has 科学家 less has 商业精明, also has 科学家太 more active 迟钝. remove electrical and automotive, most large good is 穿 衬衫, short 裤流连于游艇“离子号” upper. 不 据说他 has sleeve/set positive 装, but also is di 旧运动鞋. is let sleeve/set 行头, is 艺术家 妻子 in clothing/apparel 店挑 一 parts 125美元 UK 蓝斜纹哔叽 sleeve/set 装, 预付 店主100美元, need this sleeve/set 衣服陈列 in 橱窗里, upper 一 25美元 label. 当晚, 贝克兰 from 妻子口 in this and other material good 事, 第二天就买 lower. 回家路 upper to 邻居, 律师萨缪尔·昂特迈耶, 贝克兰 new 衣服立刻 by for 方以75美元买走, formed is toward 妻子显示精明 意事例.

1939 year, 贝克兰退休时, 儿子乔治·华盛顿·贝克兰无意 from 商, company 以1650 10,000 USD (versus 当于今天2 100 million USD)出售 to combined carbon material company. 1945 year, 贝克兰死 rear year, USA plastics year output/production volume ultra- 40 10,000 tons, 1979 year also ultra- industrial 时代 代 table/sheet ――钢. in 伦敦科学博 material 馆 展览 upper, 贝克兰 曾孙休·卡拉克一手执一 30 year 代 尿素甲 aldehyde plastics electrical 话, show/display use material biodegradable plastics made formed machine.

plastics use also belt/tape negative function. statistics, full year use 2.6 100 million plastics, its in 1.7 100 million belongs to one-time property use. for this type of light also 便利 材 material separation 迷, plastics products 充斥于生 active 每一 角落.

人们总 is very difficult versus 信, 随手丢弃 waste 恶习, can can effect/influence 整 自然界. environmental protection 组织曾 published report 称, 他们发现至 less 267 types 海洋生 material 因误食海洋 waste or by waste 缠住而备受折 abrasion. according to combined ring 境署 资 material, plastics 残骸每 year 会导致100 more 万 海鸟 and 10万 more 海洋哺乳动 material 死亡.

from upper 世纪70 year 代起, plastics bag 垄断 欧美 ultra- 市购 material bag market. in UK year need use 80 100 million plastics bag. plastics food bag for ring formed 污染极 its heavy. it separation structure non stability, 自然界 light and hot, fine and difficult will its understanding, make in 土里数百 year it 也不会 separation 化, degradation. plastics bag is solution issues method. plastics rear in large gas chlorine material and heavy metal 离子会严 heavy 危害人 type and ring 境.

a large amount of plastics bag 堆积, already formed and 河流 严 heavy 污染, bad 我们 处 生态 ring 境. and other versus ratio, non “ white 污染” more heavy. large 风吹, upper 经常挂满 plastics bag, also is is lower 雪. is decrease/reduce ring 境污染, 自2001 year 3 month 起, 爱尔兰政府开始征收 plastics bag 税, plastics bag 9便士. UK 也开始采取 measures, use biodegradable material manufacturing plastics bag.

currently, world upper many 国家都开始征收 plastics bag 税, is “ most 糟糕 发明”做 remedy as. for plastics use 依赖, make type 告别“ plastics 时代”愈发遥遥无期.

toward green front heavy 道远!

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