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in trade 战: 产困境 how to understanding? China plastics processing 业提

Date: 2019-11-20 09:49 Views: 2278 Source: Internet

“我们 USA basic lower mono, ”国 inner certain from plastics film and waste bag processing production large type leading enterprise negative 责人说. enterprise year has 30% business export USA, in most 近持续 rise temperature in trade in, “ USA 客人都 in this trade 战 变化, 他们先暂停 lower mono. ” negative 责人说, “ this one-time effect/influence, 远胜于2008 year melt machine. ”

“ USA made in 兴时候, production 线停产 will 近5 month. most 近才开始 has and. ”一 from in product plastics outer housing/shell processing enterprise 告诉CPRJ, “我们 comparison 担心以 rear Japan, Korea and other 国家也跟 USA made China, 我们现 in procurement separation high engineering plastics full need Japan, Korea Imported, if trade expand large scope/range, rear true is 不堪设想. ”

2017 year, China for USA export trade is 5055 100 million USD. its in, China for USA export plastics products is 150.35 100 million USD, China plastics products export 总金额 23.97%. USA as is China plastics products export large market, for profit rate is 5.94% China plastics products industry 说, add 征25% tariff, effect/influence small.

in addition, USA is China machine large export 国. China plastics machine industrial data statistics, 2017 year, China machine export USA 总金额约 is 2.44 100 million USD, China machine export 总金额 10.89%. its in, separation injection molding machine, mold and in molding machine already by USA 列入8 month 6 day positive add tariff 340 100 million USD China product mono in.

“我们 and USA combined as project 停止 ”, certain plastics machine equipment supply is 说, “就 in in di 方宣布 add tariff 时候, 我们就直接 project 停, is 不知道谁 negative this new increase 25% tariff. ”

建议 1: 申请豁免 tariff

China plastics machine industrial 协会秘书 long 粟东平认 is, “2017 year China for USA export machine amount year-on-year growth 84%, year-on-year growth 47%. 但特朗普 add tariff policy positive 式生效 rear, China machine will 会失 原 price advantages. ”

不 粟东平指出, effect/influence although in, 但不会 impact to machine equipment production positive 常经营. “以国 inner 海天, Yizumi and enterprise is 例, for business its 总营业额 less 则4%, more 则10%. effect/influence belongs to can scope/range inner. ”

她建议 enterprise 应该充 separation utilizing USA trade table/sheet office 室公布301 strip/profile China tariff 豁免办 method, through in 美 代理进行申诉, decrease tax.

remove 申请豁免 tariff, China plastics processing enterprise also has which method for this in trade 战?

建议2: subsidy, 以缓一时之急

deep polymer/macromolecule industry 协会常务副会 long 兼秘书 long 王文广说, in and mono 位进行交流之 rear, separation enterprise table/sheet table/sheet 示, 希望政府出台一 subsidy policy, for USA product add 征 25% tariff also to inner loss enterprise, subsidy understanding 一时之急.

但 is subsidy 执行也需谨慎, policy 落实不 to 位, easy 滋生腐败.

建议3: decrease 税, expand large inner 需

另一业 inner 人士认 is, “政府 most good can 够实行 decrease 税, decrease light enterprise increase value and 人 税, let enterprise has more more 经费进行科研 innovation, has more more 收入进行消费. China has 13 100 million 人口, China has ‘ China manufacturing ’ 基础, has market, has technology 基础. decrease 税以推动 innovation, expand large inner outlook/prospects can 期. ”

建议4: increase outer investment

certain from plastics environmental protection tool production large type enterprise, plan for its in USA factory production capacity expand 建, understanding this in trade belt/tape effect/influence.

另一 plastics processing enterprise table/sheet 示, 也许会考虑 to Southeast Asia 建厂, “据说 most Vietnam, 缅甸 皮开始 rise. 智利也 is investment selection, and saturated 受黑帮, product Mexico versus ratio, investment ring need good 一. ”不 他指出, has small factory can 转移, supply 链转移不.

建议5: key/critical technology still 受限, enterprise add strong/high innovation is hard 道理

无论 subsidy good, decrease or expand large outer investment good, most also is need improve/increase enterprise innovation can force. in this one-time in trade in, USA 一直咄咄逼人, is is 他们认定, certain key/critical technology, China still made USA and its 盟国, can 牵一发而动 full 身.

如 carbon fiber, ring oxygen resin and carbon fiber composite/compounding material. although China already can production T800 and other relatively high carbon fiber, Toray this technology time is upper 世纪90 year 代.

ring oxygen resin and carbon fiber composite/compounding material in aviation field/area application 时, requirements ring oxygen resin 玻璃化转变 temperature degree can low 于180℃, currently Domestic resin field/area large more enterprise also tool related technology. currently 波音飞 machine, USA F-22 and F-35战斗 machine upper use carbon fiber ring oxygen resin 都 自 USA 亨斯迈 company.

also 如山梨 alcohol type nucleating agent. USA 美利肯 company production Millad 3988  and  Millad 8000山梨 alcohol type nucleating agent use in PP processing in, can will PP transparent degree improve/increase 至87%, currently this product technology has 美利肯掌握.

also has LLDPE 己烯 and and ethylene copolymer, POE  polyethylene (PE) elastomer, MLLDPE metallocene polyethylene (PE) and pipeline material PE100 or 150 and other, core technology basic is SABIC industrial, Dow chemical, ExxonMobil chemical industry, 利安德 LyondellBasell, Borealis and Borouge and other chemical industry 巨头手 in.

 “ material 极必反, USA 霸权主义总 has 峰回路转 时候. has less USA enterprise in China 建厂, product production 出 之 rear, again USA sales. this one-time USA 征税, let this USA enterprise effect/influence. is trade 战不会一直持续 lower, has 结 时候. ”一业 inner 人士告诉CPRJ.

currently, 谁都无 method this trade most will how to 结. has true positive strong/high large, has more more in trade in relatively 劲.

front 车之鉴: USA made Japan, 经济停滞20 year

has summary, in USA 国际交往逻辑里, in 一 “60%定律”: 当另一 国家经济规模达 to USA 60%, maintain strong/high growth 势头, has fast speed ultra- USA can can 之时, USA 就一定会 will its is for 手, need 千方百计 遏 made for formed long. tube/pipe is year 苏联, Japan, also is in China, can outer.

而 USA made for 手 手段, 就包括 301 strip/profile 款.

301 strip/profile 款规定 USA can mono 方面判断交 easy trade, Knowledge and other policy is 否违约, USA need in in as 出任何 let 步, to easy 国定罪并 requirements for 方接受 USA requirements.

当 year Japan 经济崛起, USA 开始转变 for day policy, made Japan industrial development. is Japan 签订《广场 agreement 》, day rise value 序幕, rear 也抡起301调查 large rod, rear for Japan semi 导体, machine and other multiple product trade made 裁.

however this also is most 致命. due to rise value, Japan export heavy 创, Japan is 刺激经济, 开始投放 a large amount of 基础货币以 and drop measures, formed inner flow property 泛滥, make 本 就存 in Japan 经济病入膏肓.

而现 in, China GDP already ultra- USA 60%——2017 year USA GDP is 19.55万 100 million USD, China is 13.17万 100 million USD, USA GDP  67.37%. if 依照“60%定律”, large need 启动301 strip/profile 款, made China.